redhat change hostname, ip address

转自:　https://access.redhat.com/knowledge/articles/8645

How do I change the IP address/netmask and hostname on the command line WITHOUT rebooting the machine?

last modified by Jared Blashka on 06/18/06 - 18:00

Here are some example configuration files:

/etc/hosts

127.0.0.1      localhost.localdomain  localhost
192.168.0.254  server1.example.com    server1

/etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=server1.example.com
GATEWAY=192.168.0.1

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.0.254
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
NBOOT=yes

If you change these values (see example below), you can restart networking without rebooting using the command(s):

# service network restart
# hostname server1.example.com

If you are in the Gnome or KDE user interface, you must also restart it with the commands:

No reboot is required.

For example, if you needed to change 'server1' to 'webserver1', you can modify the following aspects in the files mentioned above (then follow the other instructions):

• the Fully Qualified Domain Name and the Alias in /etc/hosts

• change the HOSTNAME= line in /etc/sysconfig/network

/etc/hosts

127.0.0.1      localhost.localdomain  localhost
192.168.0.254  webserver1.example.com    webserver1

/etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=webserver1.example.com
GATEWAY=192.168.0.1

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