#!/bin/bash
#整数验证,利用match函数
validint(){
a=$1
ret=$(echo $a | awk '{stat=match($1,"^[0-9]+$");if(stat==0) print "1";else print "0"}')
return $ret
}
#浮点数组成:0-9,负号(-)和点(.),其中负号,在最前面,点,只能出现一次
validfloat(){
fvalue="$1"
#当前参数是否包含小数点,如有,将其拆分为整数和小数部分,分别判断.
if [ ! -z $(echo $fvalue | sed 's/[^.]//g') ];then
decimalpart=$(echo $fvalue | cut -d. -f1)
fractionalpart=$(echo $fvalue | cut -d . -f2)
#如整数部分不为空,但非法
if [ ! -z $decimalpart ];then
if ! validint "$decimalpart";then
echo "decimalpart is not valid integer."
return 1
fi
fi
#小数部分不为空,第1个字符"-",是非法
if [ "${fractionalpart:0:1}" = "-" ];then
echo "Invalid floating-point number: '-' not allowed after decimal point." >&2
return 1
fi
#小数部分不为空,但小数部分不是合法integer;
if [ "$fractionalpart" != "" ];then
if ! validint "$fractionalpart" ;then
echo "fractionalpart is not valid integer."
return 1
fi
fi
#整数部分仅为'-',或为空,如,小数部分是空
if [ "$decimalpart" = "-" -o -z "$decimalpart" ];then
if [ -z $fractionalpart ];then
echo "Invalid floating-point format." >&2
return 1
fi
fi
else
#如当前参数仅为'-'
if [ "$fvalue" = "-" ];then
echo "Invalid floating-point format." >&2
return 1
fi
#参数中没有小数点,该值不是合法整数
if ! validint "$fvalue" ;then
echo "Invalid floating-point format." >&2
return 1
fi
fi
return 0
}
if validfloat $1 ; then
echo "$1 is a valid floating-point value."
fi
exit 0
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/26855487/viewspace-773618/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/26855487/viewspace-773618/