ora-27054

南京同事在安装数据库的时候，因为没有图形界面，故而让他将之前安装的一个新数据库整个拷贝到新服务器上面，后面连接上去修改相关参数，在启动数据库到mount状态的时候报错，查看日志显示

。。。

ORA-27054: NFS file system where the file is created or resides is not mounted with correct options

。。。

因为数据库所在目录是通过nas磁盘柜挂载上去，最开始只是添加了简单的几个mount参数。

查了Metalink（Doc ID:359515.1），适用于10.1.0.2以上版本：

RAC 

In the table below

• Binaries is the shared mount points where the Oracle Home and CRS_HOME is installed.
• Datafiles includes Online Logs, Controlfile and Datafiles

Operating System	Mount options for Binaries	Mount options for Oracle Datafiles	Mount options for CRS Voting Disk and OCR
Sun Solaris *	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,proto=tcp, noac,vers=3,suid	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac, forcedirectio, vers=3,suid	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,proto=tcp,vers=3, noac,forcedirectio
AIX (5L) **	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,proto=tcp,vers=3, timeo=600	cio,rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac, vers=3,timeo=600	cio,rw,bg,hard,intr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,tcp,noac, vers=3,timeo=600
HPUX 11.23 ****  –	rw,bg,vers=3,proto=tcp,noac, hard,nointr,timeo=600, rsize=32768,wsize=32768,suid	rw,bg,vers=3,proto=tcp,noac, forcedirectio,hard,nointr,timeo=600, rsize=32768,wsize=32768,suid	rw,bg,vers=3,proto=tcp,noac, forcedirectio,hard,nointr,timeo=600 ,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,suid
Linux x86 #	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,tcp, vers=3, timeo=600, actimeo=0	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0, vers=3,timeo=600	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,tcp,noac,vers=3, timeo=600
Linux x86-64 #	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,  wsize=32768,tcp,vers=3, timeo=600, actimeo=0	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0, vers=3,timeo=600	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,tcp,vers=3, timeo=600,noac
Linux – Itanium	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,tcp,vers=3, timeo=600, actimeo=0	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0, vers=3,timeo=600	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,tcp,noac,vers=3, timeo=600

* NFS mount option “forcedirectio” is required on Solaris platforms when mounting the OCR/CRS files when using Oracle 10.1.0.4 or 10.2.0.2 or later (Oracle unpublished bug 4466428)
** AIX is only supported with NAS on AIX 5.3 TL04 and higher with Oracle 10.2.0.1 and later (NetApp)
*** NAS devices are only supported with HPUX 11.23 or higher ONLY 

# These mount options are for Linux kernels 2.6 and above for older kernels please check Note 279393.1

Due to Unpublished bug 5856342, it is necessary to use the following init.ora parameter when using NAS
with all versions of RAC on Linux (x86 & X86-64 platforms) until 10.2.0.4. This bug is fixed and included in 10.2.0.4 patchset.
filesystemio_options = DIRECTIO

 Single Instance

Operating System	Mount options for Binaries	Mount options for Oracle Datafiles
Sun Solaris * (8, 9, 10)	rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr, proto=tcp,suid	rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,vers=3,[forcedirectio or llock], nointr,proto=tcp,suid
AIX (5L) **	rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,vers=3,intr, timeo=600,proto=tcp	rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,vers=3,cio,intr, timeo=600,proto=tcp
HPUX 11.23 ****	rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr, timeo=600,proto=tcp,suid	rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr, timeo=600,proto=tcp,suid
Linux x86 #	rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr, timeo=600,tcp	rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr, timeo=600,tcp,actime=0*
Linux x86-64 #	rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr, timeo=600,tcp	rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr, timeo=600,tcp,actime=0*
Linux – Itanium	rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr, timeo=600,tcp	rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr, timeo=600,tcp

* actime=0 or noac can be used

因是单实例，linux x86#,所以重新mount后正常启动数据库。

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/22779291/viewspace-754684/