基本商务短语(zt)-CSDN博客

abandonment charge 背弃费用
absolute par of exchange 绝对外汇平价
abritrage rate 套汇汇率
above par 超过票面价值
acceptance commission 承兑手续费
acceptance fee 认付费
acceptance for honor 参加承兑
acceptance house 期票承兑行
acceptor for honor 参加承兑人
accepting bank 承兑银行
accepting charge 承兑费
accident beyond control 非人为事故
account payable 应收帐，应付未付帐
account purchase 赊买

account receivable 应收帐款，应收未收帐
account sales 销货帐，销货清单
account of goods sold 销货帐目
account of receipts and payments 收支帐目
account year 会计年度
accounting statement 会计报表
accounting unit 会计单位
accrued expense 应计费用
accrued item 应计项目
accumulation of capital 资本积累
acknowledgement 回单
acknowledgement of orders 订单确认
act of God 天灾
acting manager 代理经理
active demand 畅销
actual cost 实际成本
actual liabilities 实际负债
actual price 实际价
additional expense 追加费用
additional order 追加订货
additional premium 追加保费
adjustment of exchange rate 调整汇价
advalorem duty 从价税
advance in price 涨价
advance payment 预付款
advance price 增价
advance sample 预样
advance settlement of exchange 预交外汇
advance surrender of export exchange 预交出口外汇
advice of arrival 到货通知
advice of charge 付款通知书
advice of shipment 货运通知
advice of drawing 支票通知书
advising bank (notifying bank) 通知银行
advertisement matter 广告邮件
advertising agency 广告社、广告代理
advertising expense 广告费
advertising media 广告媒体
affiliated company 附属公司，联盟公司
after charge 附加费率
after date 日后，发票后
after sight 见票后照付
affidavit of export 出口宣誓书
A grade 甲级（货品）
against all risks 保全险
agency agreement 代理协议
agency contract 代理契约
agent service 代理服务
agreed upon 同意，商定
agricultural products 农产品
air-borne goods 空运货物
air freight 航空运费
air mail 航空邮件
air-mail service 航空运寄
air transportation insurance 空运保险
all risk 全险
all round price 包括一切费用价格
all sorts of goods in stock 各种货物齐备
allied company 联营公司
alongside delivery 船边交货
allowance on sales 销货折口
alter an agreement 变约
amicable allowance 友好让价
amicable settlement 友好解决
amount insured 保险金额
amount of exports 输出额
amount of imports 输入额
analysis certificate 化验证书
analysis report 化验报告
announcing removal 迁移通知
annual income 年收入
annual interest 年息，年利
annual production 年产量
annual report 年报，决算书，年度财务报告
anticipated buying 预期购买
applicant for the credit 信用证申请人
application fee 申请费
application for conversion 折换申请书
application for export permit 出口许可证申请书
application for import of foreign goods 外货进口报单
application for importation of controlled commodities 管制货物进口申请书
application for letter of credit 开发信用证申请书
application for negotiation of draft under letter of credit 出口押汇申请书
application for outward remittance for application for space 舱位申请书
application to pass goods through the custom 报关单
apply by letter 通信申请
apply in person 亲自申请
apply for a position 申请职位
apply for information 探询消息
apply for remittance 托汇
appointed store 指定商店
appreciation of money 货币增值
arbitrage of exchange 套汇
arbitration clause 仲裁条款
arbitration of exchange 汇兑率裁定
army supplies 军需品
arrival at port 入港
arrival notice 到达通知
articles made to order 订制品
articles of luxury 奢侈品
artificial flower 人造花
as agreed (contracted) 按照合同
as per sample 与样品相同
Asian-dollar market 亚洲美元市场
ask the price of 询价
assignment clause 转让条款
assignment of policy 保险单转让
assistant manager 协理，副经理
as soon as possible shipment 立即送运
at a discount 折扣
at a premium 超过票面之价值
at a profit 获利，赚钱
at sight 见票即付，即期
at the market 照市价
at par 平价
auction price 拍卖价
authority to purchase 购买委托证
authority to pay 委托付款证
average cost 平均成本
average tare 平均皮重
average unit cost 平均单位成本
average unit price 平均单价
average weight 平均重量
award of bid 决标，定标

back to back credit export first 输出为先的对开信用证
back to back L/C 对开信用证
back to back credit import first 输入为先的对开信用证
back Valvation 倒起息
bailee clause 受托人条款
balance of payment 收支差额
balance of trade 贸易差额
balance sheet 资产负债表
balance sheet analysis 资产负债俵分析
bale breaking 松包
bank acceptance 银行承兑
bank balance 银行（存款）余额
bank bill 银行票，纸币
bank's buying rate 银行购买汇率
bank's letter of credit 银行信用证
bank charges 银行手续费
bank commission 银行佣金
bank draft 银行汇票
bank holiday 银行假日
bank hours 银行营业时间
bargain offer 减价优待
bargain sale 大减价
barter arrangement 易货协议
barter system 易货交易制
basic price 底价
be booked up 预定一空
be booked for 购票
be engaged in export 作出口
bank notes 银行兑换票，钞票
Bank of China 中国银行
bank of commerce 商业银行
Bank of Communications 交通银行
Bank of International
Settlements (BIS) 国际清算银行
Bank of Taiwan 台湾银行
bank rate 银行贴现率
bank reference 银行备咨
banker's acceptance 银行承兑，银行信用证
banker's credit 银行承兑汇票
be held responsible for 应负赔偿责任
be in default 不履行（契约）
be in demand 销路好，有需要
be in vogue 流行中
be kept upright 保持正立
bear (short) 空头
bear a loss 负担损失
bearish market 疲软市场
become ( or fall) due 期满
bedrock price 最低价
berth terms 定期船条款
best in quality 品质最优
best seller 畅销品，畅销书
be out of vogue 不流行
beware of fire 小心火烛
B grade 乙级
bid bond 投标押金
bid price 标价
bid rate 买方出价，投标
bilateral clearing 双边清算，记帐协议
bilateral trade 双边贸易
bilateral contract 双边契约
bill accompanied by document 跟单汇票
bill at sight 见票即付
bill for collection 托收票据
bill of exchange 汇票，押汇，国外汇票
bill of landing 货运提单
bill payable 应付帐
bill purchased 出口押汇
bill receivable 应收帐
bill unaccompanied by 光票
bill undue 期票未到
bill with letter of credit 凭信用证汇票
bill without letter of credit 无信用证汇票
blank bill 空白票据
blank check 空白支票
blank endorsement 空白背书
blank order forms 空白订单
blue chip 上选股票
board of administration 董事会
board of directors 董事会
board of supervisors 监事会
bona fide 出于善意
bonded warehouse 保税仓库
bonded goods 保税货
borrow money 借钱
borrow money from (of) 由.....借钱
bottom price 最低价
boycott foreign goods 抵制外货
branch office 分公司
breach a contract 违约，背约
break an agreement 违约，背约
break bulk 下货，卸货
break even 不赚不赔
break even point 损益两平
breat rate 破约汇率
breakage 破损
brisk (active

cable address (telegraphic address) 电报挂号
cable charge 电报费
cable cofirmation 电报确认书
cable transfer 电汇
calendar year 日历年度
call option 买入期权，看涨期权
can afford to 买得起
cancel (write off) 取消
cancel an order 取消订单
capital account 资本帐户
capital in trade 本钱
capital market 资本市场
carbon copy 副本
card-board box 纸板箱
care of (C/O) 转交
cargo in bulk 散装货
cargo insurence 货物险
cargo vessel 货轮
carrying charge 储存费用
carrying cost 储存费用
carriage forward 运费由收货人支付
carriage paid 运费预付
carton box 硬纸盒，纸箱
cash against delivery 付款交货
cash against document 凭单据付款
cash and carry 现金出货
cash before delivery 付款后交货
cash on arrival 货到付现
cash on delivery(C.O.D) 货到付现
cash price 现金价格
cash purchase 现金购买
cash receipts 现金收入
cash register 出纳机
cash with order 订货付款
cashier's check 本票
caution mark 小心标志
ceiling price 最高价格
Central Bank 中央银行
Central Trust of China 中央信托局
centralized purchasing 集中采购
certificate and list of measurement and/or weight 产量证明书
certificate for advance surrender of export exchange 预交出口外汇证明书
certificate of analysis 化验证明
certificate of inspection 检验合格证明
certificate of import license 进口证明
certificate of origin 原产地证明书
certificate of shipment 出口证明书
certificate of weight 重量证明书
C grade 丙级（指货品）
C.F. price 货价及运费价格
chain stores 连锁商店
chairman of board of directors 董事长
chamber of commerce 商会
charge for remittance 汇费
charges paid 付讫费用
charge (a sum) to one's account 记某人帐
charter by time 论时收费
charter by voyage 论航次收费
chartered bank 指定银行
cheap clearance sale 清仓贱卖
cheap labor 便宜劳力
check, cheque 支票，核对
check mark 核对符号
check payable to bearer 无记名支票
check to bearer 不记名支票
check to order 记名支票
checking account 支票帐户
chemical works 化学工厂
CIF value 到岸价格
chief executive 董事长
circular letter 传单
circular letter of credit 循环信用证
civil commotion 内乱
claim for damages 要求赔偿损失
claim for proceeds 应得价款之要求
claim letter 赔偿要求书
classified advertisements 分类广告
clean bill 光票，清洁汇票
clean bill of lading 清洁提单
clean draft 光票，普通汇票
clean floating 清洁浮动
clear a port 出港
clear a ship 卸货
clearing house 票据交换所
clearance sale 清仓大贱卖
clerical error 记录错误
close an account 结帐
close inspection 严格检查
closing quotation 收盘，收市行情
closing rate 收盘汇率
closing time 下班时间
C.O.D

daily expenses 每日费用

daily interest 每日利息

daily necessities 日用品

daily pay 日给工资

daily reports 日报

damaged goods 毁坏物品

dangerous goods 危险货物

date due 到期日

date of contract 签约日期

date of delivery 发货日

date of draft 发票日期

day of maturity 到期日

dead weight cargo 重量物品

deadweight ton 重量吨

deadweight tonnage 载重吨位

deal on credit 赊帐买卖商人

debit note 帐单

debit side 借方

debit and credit 借贷

decimal fraction 小数

decimal point 小数点

deck cargo 甲板货物

deck rate 甲板运费率

declare at the customs 报关

declaration 申报

declaration for exportation 出口报关单

declaration for importation 进口报关单

decreasing cost 递减成本

deduct money 扣钱

deferred payment 延期付款

delay in payment 延期支付

delay shipment 延期装船

del credere 买主资力保证费

del credere agents 保证买主资力的代理商

decline an order 谢绝订货

deliver the goods 交货，送货

delivery order 提货单

demand bill 即期汇票

demand draft 即期汇票

demand price 需求价格

deposit account 存款帐户

deposit at bank 银行存款

deposit certificate 银行存款单

depressed market 市面清淡

deputy manager 副经理

description of goods 货物摘要

design of products 产品设计

design paper 图案纸

despatch money 快递费

detained goods 扣留货物

developed countries 发达国家

development bank 开发银行

development cost 开发成本

development expenses 发展费用

direct mail advertising 直接邮寄广告

direct price 直接价格

direct quotation 直接报价

direct sales 直接出售

direct trade 直接贸易

director board 董事会

directory of importers

and exporters 贸易商名录

dirty bill of lading 有债务提单

discharging expenses 卸货费用

discount a bill 扣减期票

discount rate 贴现率

dishonor check 不兑现支票

dishonored bill 退票

district bank 区域银行

divisible L/C 可分割信用证

division of labour 分工

division of work 分工

document against acceptance 承兑交单

document against payment 付款交单

document of shipping 装货单据

documentary acceptance bill 承兑汇票

documentary bill(draft) 押汇，跟单汇票

documentary credit 押汇信用证

dollar countries 美元国家

dollar loan 美金借款

dollar shortage 美金缺乏

domestic bill 国内汇票

domestic communication 国内交通

domestic economy 国内经济

domestic letter of credit 国内信用证

domestic market 国内市场

domestic products 国货

domestic telegrams 国内电报

do not drop 不可拋落

do not turn over 不可倒置

Dow Jones average 道琼指数

down payment 分期付款之订金

draft for remittance 汇票

draft on demand 即期汇票

draft or note payable to bearer 凭票即付

draw a bill 出票

draw up a contract 拟合同

dual-use packaging 双重用途的包装

due date 到期日

dull market 市面冷淡

dull sale 滞销

duplicate 副本，复本

duplicate copy 副本

duplicate invoice 副联

duplicate of draft 汇票复本

duplicate sample 复样

dutiable goods 应完税货品

duty free 免税

duty free goods 免税商品

duty paid 关税已付

duty paid terms 通过海关后交货条件

duty unpaid 关税未付earning power 回收获利率

economic growth 经济成长

economic policy 经济政策

economic take-off 经济起飞

eight-hour system of labour 八小时工作制

elastic demand 弹性需求

electric appliances shop 电器行

electric power cost 电力成本

electronic computer 计算机，计算器

electronic transfer 电汇

embargo on the export of gold 禁止黄金出口

empty forms 空白表

endorsed in blank 空白背书

endorsement in blank 无记名签批

endorsement to order 指派式背书

enter into an agreement 订约

enter into(make) an

entrance fee 会费，入场费

face value 面值，票面

factory expenses 制造费用

factory planning 工厂计划

factory report 工厂报告

factory supplies 工厂供应品

facsimiles of

authorized signatures 有权签字员样本

failed bank 破产银行

fair average quality 中等品质

fair average sample 平均中等样品

fair market value 公平市价

fair price 平价

fair trade 公平交易

fall(or become) due 到期（支票），期满

falling price 跌价

family size 家庭用特大号

farm produce 农产品

favorable balance 有利差额

favorable trade balance 出超

field service 就地服务

fill your order 供应订货

firm offer 肯定报价

financial analysis 财务分析

financial ability 财力

financial circle(world) 金融界，财经界

financial condition 财务状况

financial expense 财务费用

financial investigation 财务调查

financial position 财务状况

financial report 财务报告

financial statements 资产负债表

fine gold 纯金

finished goods 成品，制成品

finished product 制成品

firm offer 实盘

firm order 定期订货

firm price 固定价格

fire risk 火险

fire policy 火灾保险

fiscal year 会计年度

first quality 上等品质

fixed cost 固定成本

fixed prices 固定价格

fixed rate 固定率

floor price 底价，最低价

flour mill 面粉厂

fluctuation 物价波动，涨落

fluctuating market 变动市场

for account of 在某人帐上

for sale 廉价出售

foreign capital 外国资本

foreign currency 外币

foreign exchange 外汇

foreign exchange control 外汇管制

foreign exchange market 外汇市场

foreign exchange

foreign exchange reserve 外汇准备

foreign mail 外国邮件

foreign trade 对外贸易

formal contract 正式合同

formal notice 正式通知

form of application 申请表

forward agent 运送经纪人

forward business 期货交易

forward exchange 远期汇兑

forward exchange transaction 远期外汇买卖

forwarding agency 运输业

forwarding agent 运输商

forwarding business 运输业

free alongside ship (FAS) 船边交货价

free enterprise 自由企业

free foreign exchange 自由外汇

free goods 免税品

free in 包括装船费在内的运费

free in and out 包括装卸费在内的运费

free of all average 全损赔偿

free of capture &

seizure clause 扣押免责条款

free of charge 免费

free of cost 免费赠送

free of expense 免费

freight paid to...terms 运费预付至...条件

free of tax 免税

free on board (F.O.B) 船上交货价

free on board shipping point 起运点交货

free on board destination 目的地交货

free on rail 火车上交货价

free on truck 卡车上交货价

free overside 输入港船上交货价格

freight broker 货运经纪人

freight charges 运费

freight forward 运费待收，运费有提货人支付

freight paid 运费付讫

freight payable on delivery 货到付运费

freight prepaid 运费先付

freight to be collected 运费待收

freight to collect 运到收费

freight ton 装载吨

freight train 运货列车

frozen foods 冷冻食品

fulfil the terms 履行条款

full service 完全服务

full state trading 完全国营贸易

functional expense 业务费用

future market 未来市场

gain profit 得利益，利润

general affairs 总务

general agents 总代理

General Agreement on

Trade and Tariffs 贸易及关税总协议

general average 共同海损

general cargo 普通货

general cargo rate 一般货物运费率

general letter of hypothecation 一般押汇质押书

general offer 一般发价

general terms and conditions 一般交易条件

gift coupons 赠券

gift shop 礼品店

good merchantable quality 标准品，上等可销货物

goods in bond 保税货物

goods in process 在制品

goods in stock 存货

goods in transit 在运品

goods on consignment 寄销商品

grace period 宽限，优惠时间

grand prize 特奖

grand sale 大减价

grand total 总计

gross amount 概数

gross average 平均毛额

gross imports 进口总数

gross proceeds 总货价收入

gross sales 销货总额

gross weight 总重量

half finished goods 半成品

half & half 对半

half price 半价

half price ticket 半价票

handicraft 手工业，手工

handicraft industry 手工业

hands off 不准动手

handle with care 小心轻放

handle with great care 特别当心

handling expenses 处理费用

harbor burear 港务局

harbor dues 港税

hard goods 金属品

head (main) office 总局，总部，总行

health certificate 卫生证明书

heavy weight goods 重量货物

high class 高级

high interest rate 高利贷

high price 高价

highest possible price 最高价

holding company 控股公司

home industry 国内工业

home-made 自制的

home market 国内市场

home products 国产

home trade 国内贸易