RHEL AS3U4上安装oracle10g时核心参数的设置-CSDN博客

最近在vmware的red hat enterprise linux advanced server3.0 update4上安装oracle10g时，对linux核心参数的理解不是很透彻。上otn查了一下。摘抄如下。

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RHEL AS3U4上安装oracle10g时核心参数的设置
一、核心参数设置示例
For Linux, use the ipcs command to obtain a list of the system's current shared memory segments and semaphore sets, and their identification numbers and owner.

Perform the following steps to modify the kernel parameters by using the /proc file system.

Change to the /proc/sys/kernel directory.

Review the current semaphore parameter values in the sem file by using the cat or more utility. For example, using the cat utility, enter the following command:

# cat sem

The output lists, in order, the values for the SEMMSL, SEMMNS, SEMOPM, and SEMMNI parameters. The following example shows how the output appears:

250 32000 32 128

In the preceding output example, 250 is the value of the SEMMSL parameter, 32000 is the value of the SEMMNS parameter, 32 is the value of the SEMOPM parameter, and 128 is the value of the SEMMNI parameter.

Modify the parameter values by using the following command syntax:

# echo SEMMSL_value SEMMNS_value SEMOPM_value SEMMNI_value > sem

Replace the parameter variables with the values for your system in the order that they are entered in the preceding example. For example:

# echo 100 32000 100 100 > sem

Review the current shared memory parameters by using the cat or more utility. For example, using the cat utility, enter the following command:

# cat shared_memory_parameter

In the preceding example, the variable shared_memory_parameter is either the SHMMAX or SHMMNI parameter. The parameter name must be entered in lowercase letters.

Modify the shared memory parameter by using the echo utility. For example, to modify the SHMMAX parameter, enter the following command:

# echo 2147483648 > shmmax

Modify the shared memory parameter by using the echo utility. For example, to modify the SHMMNI parameter, enter the following command:

# echo 4096 > shmmni

Modify the shared memory parameter by using the echo utility. For example, to modify the SHMALL parameter, enter the following command:

# echo 2097152 > shmall

Write a script to initialize these values during system startup, and include the script in your system init files.

See Also:

Your system vendor's documentation for more information on script files and init files.

Set the File Handles by using ulimit -n and /proc/sys/fs/file-max.

# echo 65536 > /proc/sys/fs/file-max
ulimit -n 65536

Set the Sockets to /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range

# echo 1024 65000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_change

Set the Process limit by using ulimit -u. This will give you the number of processes per user.

ulimit -u 16384

二、核心参数的意义
The parameters in the following table are the minimum values required to run Oracle9i with a single-database instance on Linux.

Kernel Parameter	Setting	Purpose
SEMMNI	100	Defines the maximum number of semaphore sets in the entire system.
SEMMNS	256	Defines the maximum semaphores on the system. This setting is a minimum recommended value, for initial installation only. The SEMMNS parameter should be set to the sum of the PROCESSES parameter for each Oracle database, adding the largest one twice, and then adding an additional 10 for each database.
SEMOPM	100	Defines the maximum number of operations for each `semop` call.
SEMMSL	100	Defines the minimum recommended value, for initial installation only.
SHMMAX	2147483648	Defines the maximum allowable size of one shared memory segment. 2 GB for SMP kernel. The recommended size is half the RAM size.
SHMMIN	1	Defines the minimum allowable size of a single shared memory segment.
SHMMNI	100	Defines the maximum number of shared memory segments in the entire system.
SHMSEG	4096	Defines the maximum number of shared memory segments one process can attach.
SHMVMX	32767	Defines the maximum value of a semaphore.