监听自动关闭（TNS-12537/TNS-12560/TNS-00507/Linux Error: 29: Illegal seek）

遇到一个监听问题：
环境：Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.4 + 11.2.0.3.14
问题：使用lsnrctl 指令启动监听没问题，过十几秒后监听自动关闭，再启动，反复出现该问题。

根据经验，监听问题一般和/etc/hosts文件有关，瞄了一眼，似乎没有问题。

接下来第一时间当然去看日志啦。
$ORACLE_HOME/network/trace目录下找到了日志，并没有什么有用的信息。

------------监听日志在哪？（trace和log查看方式差不多）

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1. [oracle@oracle151 trace]$ lsnrctl
   
2. 
   
3. LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 05-DEC-2015 15:12:31
   
4. 
   
5. Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
   
6. 
   
7. Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information.
   
8. 
   
9. LSNRCTL> show
   
10. The following operations are available after show
    
11. An asterisk (*) denotes a modifier or extended command:
    
12. 
    
13. rawmode displaymode
    
14. rules trc_file
    
15. trc_directory trc_level
    
16. log_file log_directory
    
17. log_status current_listener
    
18. inbound_connect_timeout startup_waittime
    
19. snmp_visible save_config_on_stop
    
20. dynamic_registration enable_global_dynamic_endpoint
    
21. oracle_home pid
    
22. connection_rate_limit
    
23. 
    
24. LSNRCTL> show log_directory
    
25. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle151.example.com)(PORT=1521)))
    
26. LISTENER parameter "log_directory" set to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle151/listener/alert
    
27. The command completed successfully
    
28. LSNRCTL> show log_status
    
29. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle151.example.com)(PORT=1521)))
    
30. LISTENER parameter "log_status" set to ON
    
31. The command completed successfully
    
32. LSNRCTL> show log_file
    
33. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle151.example.com)(PORT=1521)))
    
34. LISTENER parameter "log_file" set to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle151/listener/alert/log.xml
    
35. The command completed successfully

  于是开始怀疑防火墙，检查了一下发现没关，使用chkconfig指令把防火墙关了，还是不行，于是重启，出现了新的报错：

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1. [oracle@oracle152 log]$ lsnrctl start
   
2. 
   
3. LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 05-DEC-2015 15:14:27
   
4. 
   
5. Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
   
6. Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
   
7. TNS-12537: TNS:connection closed
   
8. TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
   
9. TNS-00507: Connection closed
   
10. Linux Error: 29: Illegal seek

    不死心，又回去翻/etc/hosts文件，天了噜！似乎发现了错误：
 

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1. [oracle@oracle152 log]$ more /etc/hosts
   
2. # Do not remove the following line, or various programs
   
3. # that require network functionality will fail.
   
4. 10.3.52.151 oracle151.example.com oracle151
   
5. 10.3.52.152 oracle152.example.com oracle152

   文件少了一行127.0.0.1的记录，重新加上：

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1. [oracle@oracle152 log]$ more /etc/hosts
   
2. # Do not remove the following line, or various programs
   
3. # that require network functionality will fail.
   
4. 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
   
5. 10.3.52.151 oracle151.example.com oracle151
   
6. 10.3.52.152 oracle152.example.com oracle152

  再次启动监听

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1. [oracle@oracle152 log]$ lsnrctl start
   
2. 
   
3. LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 05-DEC-2015 15:18:32
   
4. 
   
5. Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
   
6. 
   
7. Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
   
8. 
   
9. TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
   
10. System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
    
11. Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle152/listener/alert/log.xml
    
12. Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle152.example.com)(PORT=1521)))
    
13. 
    
14. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle152.example.com)(PORT=1521)))
    
15. STATUS of the LISTENER
    
16. ------------------------
    
17. 
    
18. Alias LISTENER
    
19. Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
    
20. Start Date 05-DEC-2015 15:18:33
    
21. Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
    
22. Trace Level off
    
23. Security ON: Local OS Authentication
    
24. SNMP OFF
    
25. Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
    
26. Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle152/listener/alert/log.xml
    
27. Listening Endpoints Summary...
    
28.   (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle152.example.com)(PORT=1521)))
    
29. The listener supports no services
    
30. The command completed successfully

  监听成功启动。
  注：The listener supports no services是因为没有做静态注册，并没有问题。

  总结：二十多年白活了，粗心的毛病还是没有改掉，第一次看的时候居然没有发现错误。别拉着我，让我哭一会。

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