VS2005 使用错误提示集

1.对于error:cannot convert parameter 1 from 'const char [12]' to 'LPCWSTR'

解决如下：方法1：Press ALT+F7 to open the properties, and navigate to Configuration Properties > General. Switch Character Set to "Use Multi-Byte Character Set".

                     方法2:Indicate that the string literal, in this case "Hello world!" is of a specific encoding. This can be done through either prefixing it with L, such as L"Hello world!", or surrounding it with the generic _T("Hello world!") macro. The latter will expand to the L prefix if you are compiling for unicode (see #1), and nothing (indicating multi-byte) otherwise.

2    DirectSound      error C2065: ' DSBCAPS_CTRLDEFAULT' : undeclared identifier

A：The DX SDK documents are your friend. A quick search turned up this bit:

The DSBCAPS_CTRLDEFAULT flag is no longer supported. This flag was defined as DSBCAPS_CTRLPAN | DSBCAPS_CTRLVOLUME | DSBCAPS_CTRLFREQUENCY. By specifying only the flags you need, you cut down on unnecessary resource usage.

3.

C语言头文件的多重包含与重复包含

一．头文件的多重包含 对于同一个.h文件，如果在多个.h文件所引用，而这多个.h文件又需要在同一个.cpp或者文件用引用时，这就涉及到C语言的头文件的多重包含。 例：有如下几个文件： file1.h:         #ifndef   FILE1_H     #define   FILE1_H     ＃i nclude   "iostream.h"     ...     ...     ...     #endif         file2.h     #ifndef   FILE2_H     #define   FILE2_H     ＃i nclude   "file1.h"     ＃i nclude   "iostream.h"     ...     ...     ...   #endif 那么对于以上两个文件的重复包含不对导致编译错误。 也可以在每个文件的开始写出：#pragma once，保证本文件中的内容只被使用一次。 详细地说：如果有以下几个头文件及其包含关系为： File1.h,file2.h,file3.h,file4.h,file5.h，main.cpp 那么：file3.h包含file1.h,file2.h，file4.h包含file1.h,file2.h，file5.h包含file3.h,file4.h。这样就会导致在file5中对file1和file2的重复包含，编译时就会报错。 解决方法： 1：利用 #ifndef            #define         #endif          即每个文件在定义时都写成如下形式（以file1.h为例）：              #ifndef H_FILE1              #define H_FILE1                     ＃i nclude              ＃i nclude               …..                      #endif File3.h:   #ifndef H_FILE3              #define H_FILE3                      ＃i nclude              ＃i nclude                      #inlcude”file1.h”                      ＃i nclude”file2.h”                     …..                      #endif 方法二：在每个文件的头部定义：#pragma once  （用于说明本文件中的内容只使用一次）   例：fiel1.h:                      #pragma once                      ＃i nclude              ＃i nclude                            …..          File3.h:                    #pragma once                    ＃i nclude                    ＃i nclude                    ＃i nclude”file1.h”                      …..

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