Oracle 誤刪 DUAL 的解決方法

Solution

1 ) Error 980 during db open is causing the shut down of the database

2 ) Need to create the Dual Table to resolve the issue (which was not possible in the mount stage)

Workaround
=========
3 ) Set the following parameter in the init.ora

replication_dependency_tracking = FALSE

4 ) Startup the database

5 ) Create the Dual Table and Dual Public Synonym

CREATE TABLE "SYS"."DUAL"
( "DUMMY" VARCHAR2(1)
) PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 4;
Insert Into Dual Values ('X');
Commit;
Grant Select On Dual To Public;


6 ) Remove the above parameter and restart the database

Note :- Dual table should not be dropped in any case , as it can lead to serious problems
Errors

[@more@]

SYS@HUIYI>drop table dual;

Table dropped.

SYS@HUIYI>startup force;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  143727516 bytes
Fixed Size                   453532 bytes
Variable Size             109051904 bytes
Database Buffers           33554432 bytes
Redo Buffers                 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced

@>startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  143727516 bytes
Fixed Size                   453532 bytes
Variable Size             109051904 bytes
Database Buffers           33554432 bytes
Redo Buffers                 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
@>create pfile from spfile;

File created.

-- 修改參數文件加上replication_dependency_tracking = FALSE
……

-- 啟動數据庫
SYS@HUIYI>shutdown immediate;
ORA-01109: database not open


Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

SYS@HUIYI>startup pfile=G:A9Idatabaseinithuiyi.ora;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  143727516 bytes
Fixed Size                   453532 bytes
Variable Size             109051904 bytes
Database Buffers           33554432 bytes
Redo Buffers                 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
-- 創建dual 表
SYS@HUIYI>create table sys.dual
  2  (
  3  	dummy varchar2(1)
  4  )
  5  pctfree 10 pctused 4;

Table created.

SYS@HUIYI>insert into dual values('X');

1 row created.

SYS@HUIYI>commit;

Commit complete.

SYS@HUIYI>grant select on dual to public;

Grant succeeded.

SYS@HUIYI>startup force;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  143727516 bytes
Fixed Size                   453532 bytes
Variable Size             109051904 bytes
Database Buffers           33554432 bytes
Redo Buffers                 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

SYS@HUIYI>select sysdate from dual;

SYSDATE
------------------
07-Mar-07 10:26:15

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