sql.bsq与数据库的创建

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如果我们使用脚本创建数据库，那么最先运行的是一个叫做CreateDB.sql的脚本。
这个脚本发出CREATE DATABASE的命令,具体类似如下的例子:

CREATE DATABASE eygle MAXINSTANCES 1 MAXLOGHISTORY 1 MAXLOGFILES 5 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3 MAXDATAFILES 100 DATAFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/system01.dbf' SIZE 250M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/temp01.dbf' SIZE 40M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS1" DATAFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/undotbs01.dbf' SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16 LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/redo01.log') SIZE 10240K, GROUP 2 ('/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/redo02.log') SIZE 10240K, GROUP 3 ('/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/redo03.log') SIZE 10240K; exit;

在这个过程中，Oracle会调用$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/sql.bsq脚本，用于创建数据字典。

这个文件的位置受到一个隐含的初始化参数 （_init_sql_file ）的控制:

SQL> @GetParDescrb.sql Enter value for par: init_sql old 6: AND x.ksppinm LIKE '%&par%' new 6: AND x.ksppinm LIKE '%init_sql%' NAME VALUE DESCRIB --------------- --------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ _init_sql_file ?/rdbms/admin/sql.bsq File containing SQL statements to execute upon database creation

如果在创建过程中，Oracle无法找到sql.bsq文件，则数据库创建将会出错.
如果我们移除sql.bsq文件，再看这样一个数据库创建过程:

[oracle@jumper scripts]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Aug 18 15:45:26 2006 Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup nomount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 252777592 bytes Fixed Size 451704 bytes Variable Size 134217728 bytes Database Buffers 117440512 bytes Redo Buffers 667648 bytes SQL> @CreateDB.sql CREATE DATABASE eygle * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced Disconnected from Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production With the Partitioning option JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

此时日志中会记录:

Fri Aug 18 15:45:49 2006 Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/eygle/udump/eygle_ora_3632.trc: ORA-01501: CREATE DATABASE failed ORA-01526: error in opening file '?/rdbms/admin/sql.bsq' ORA-07391: sftopn: fopen error, unable to open text file. Error 1526 happened during db open, shutting down database USER: terminating instance due to error 1526 Fri Aug 18 15:45:49 2006 Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/eygle/bdump/eygle_ckpt_3623.trc: ORA-01526: error in opening file '' Instance terminated by USER, pid = 3632 ORA-1092 signalled during: CREATE DATABASE eygle MAXINSTANCES 1 MAXLOGHISTORY...

这就是sql.bsq文件在数据库创建过程中的作用。知道了这个内容之后，我们可以通过手工修改sql.bsq文件来更改数据库字典对象参数，从而实现特殊要求数据库的创建或测试自定义库。

我们也可以通过修改_init_sql_file参数来重定位sql.bsq文件的位置。

ixora网站上有一篇文章可以参考:
http://www.ixora.com.au/tips/creation/bsq.htm
Itpub上的相关文章:
http://www.itpub.net/199099.html

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