11gR2 Restart Database SRVCTL启动DB报ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

在安装Oracle 11gR2 Restart Database和使用SRVCTL执行启动Restart Database的时候都有可能出现类似下面的报错：
[root@rhel1 bin]# ./srvctl start database -d ractest
PRCR-1079 : Failed to start resource ora.ractest.db
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.ractest.db' on 'rhel1' failed

原因是由于grid不在OSDBA组。将grid添加到OSDBA组中即可。

查看OSDBA组的系统组名：
[root@rhel1 bin]# su - oracle
[oracle@rhel1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/osdbagrp
dba

查看grid用户所在组：
[root@rhel1 bin]# groups grid
grid : oinstall asmadmin asmdba asmoper

为Grid用户添加OSDBA组dba：
[root@rhel1 bin]# usermod -a -G dba grid

再次查看grid用户对应的系统组，包含了dba组：
[root@rhel1 bin]# groups grid
grid : oinstall asmadmin dba asmdba asmoper

再次尝试使用SRVCTL启动Database，启动成功：
[root@rhel1 bin]# ./srvctl start database -d ractest


METALINK文章如下：

PRCR-1079 ORA-01031 CRS-2674 SRVCTL Fails to Start Database in Oracle Restart Job Role Separation Environment [ID 985743.1]
		修改时间 23-JAN-2011     类型 PROBLEM     状态 MODERATED

In this Document
  Symptoms
  Cause
  Solution
  References

---

This document is being delivered to you via Oracle Support's Rapid Visibility (RaV) process and therefore has not been subject to an independent technical review.

Applies to:

Oracle Server - Enterprise Edition - Version: 11.2.0.1 and later   [Release: 11.2 and later ]
Information in this document applies to any platform.

Symptoms

In Oracle Restart (Standalone 11gR2 Grid Infrastructure) environment with Job Role Separation, srvctl fails to start database with error:

srvctl start db -d testdb
PRCR-1079 : Failed to start resource ora.testdb.db
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.testdb.db' on 'siha1' failed

 

Cause

Possible causes:

1. Grid Infrastructure owner is not part of OSDBA group for the database thats being start up.
2. Grid Infrastructure owner doesn't have write permission to database dbs ($ORACLE_HOME/dbs) directory.

Solution

1. As per documentation <Oracle Database Administrator's Guide 11g Release 2 (11.2) -> Configuring Oracle Restart -> Adding Components to the Oracle Restart Configuration>,  Grid Infrastructure owner must be part of OSDBA group if the database need to be managed by srvctl.

To find out OSDBA group for RDBMS home, execute: $RDBMS_HOME/bin/osdbagrp

To find out whether grid user is already part of OSDBA group, execute: groups >

Location for groups command is /usr/bin/groups on Linux, and /bin/groups on AIX, Solaris and hp-ux

2. If Grid Infrastructure owner is already part of OSDBA group and the issue still exist, add group write permission to $RDBMS_HOME/dbsdirectory; for example

cd $RDBMS_HOME
chmod g+w dbs
ls -ld dbs

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