AMDU是一个从一个或多个ASM磁盘提取所有活动元数据信息,或者格式化打印输出单一的块的工具。这个工具不需要任何磁盘组被MOUNT。
AMDU是从11.1版本开始安装,虽然这个工具是11g发布的,但是它也能用于ASM 10g。
dump磁盘组相关元数据的语法如下:
amdu -diskstring '' -dump ''
amdu -help可以看到详细的帮助信息。
每次执行AMDU在当前位置都有一个目录被创建,除非使用参数-directory进行覆盖。
目录的格式为:amdu_YYYY_MM_DD_HH24_MM_SS。
默认命令将生成以下的文件:
_0001.img 磁盘组内容精确的DUMP;大小限制在2gb,但是能多于一个文件。
.map 能用于找到磁盘ASM元数据的精确位置。
report.txt 包含磁盘扫描的详细信息。
report.txt文件显示数据磁盘组的磁盘的头信息,例如:
[grid@rhel1 ~]$ amdu -diskstring '/dev/raw/raw*' -dump 'DGOCR'
amdu_2014_04_14_19_11_00/
[grid@rhel1 ~]$ cd amdu*
[grid@rhel1 amdu_2014_04_14_19_11_00]$ ls
DGOCR_0001.img DGOCR.map report.txt
[grid@rhel1 amdu_2014_04_14_19_11_00]$ cat report.txt
-*-amdu-*-
******************************* AMDU Settings ********************************
ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
System name: Linux
Node name: rhel1.localdomain
Release: 2.6.18-164.el5xen
Version: #1 SMP Tue Aug 18 15:59:52 EDT 2009
Machine: x86_64
amdu run: 14-APR-14 19:11:00
Endianess: 1
--------------------------------- Operations ---------------------------------
-dump DGOCR
------------------------------- Disk Selection -------------------------------
-diskstring '/dev/raw/raw*'
------------------------------ Reading Control -------------------------------
------------------------------- Output Control -------------------------------
********************************* DISCOVERY **********************************
----------------------------- DISK REPORT N0001 ------------------------------
Disk Path: /dev/raw/raw1
Unique Disk ID:
Disk Label:
Physical Sector Size: 512 bytes
Disk Size: 2047 megabytes
Group Name: DGOCR
Disk Name: DGOCR_0002
Failure Group Name: DGOCR_0002
Disk Number: 2
Header Status: 3
Disk Creation Time: 2012/10/21 10:39:21.696000
Last Mount Time: 2013/05/01 20:42:43.751000
Compatibility Version: 0x0b200000(11020000)
Disk Sector Size: 512 bytes
Disk size in AUs: 2047 AUs
Group Redundancy: 2
Metadata Block Size: 4096 bytes
AU Size: 1048576 bytes
Stride: 113792 AUs
Group Creation Time: 2012/10/21 10:39:21.428000
File 1 Block 1 location: AU 2
OCR Present: YES
----------------------------- DISK REPORT N0002 ------------------------------
Disk Path: /dev/raw/raw3
Unique Disk ID:
Disk Label:
Physical Sector Size: 512 bytes
Disk Size: 2047 megabytes
Group Name: DGOCR
Disk Name: DGOCR_0001
Failure Group Name: DGOCR_0001
Disk Number: 1
Header Status: 3
Disk Creation Time: 2012/10/21 10:39:21.696000
Last Mount Time: 2013/05/01 20:42:43.751000
Compatibility Version: 0x0b200000(11020000)
Disk Sector Size: 512 bytes
Disk size in AUs: 2047 AUs
Group Redundancy: 2
Metadata Block Size: 4096 bytes
AU Size: 1048576 bytes
Stride: 113792 AUs
Group Creation Time: 2012/10/21 10:39:21.428000
File 1 Block 1 location: AU 2
OCR Present: YES
***************** Slept for 6 seconds waiting for heartbeats *****************
************************** SCANNING DISKGROUP DGOCR **************************
Creation Time: 2012/10/21 10:39:21.428000
Disks Discovered: 2
Redundancy: 2
AU Size: 1048576 bytes
Metadata Block Size: 4096 bytes
Physical Sector Size: 512 bytes
Metadata Stride: 113792 AU
Duplicate Disk Numbers: 0
---------------------------- SCANNING DISK N0002 -----------------------------
Disk N0002: '/dev/raw/raw3'
Allocated AU's: 309
Free AU's: 1738
AU's read for dump: 102
Block images saved: 23302
Map lines written: 102
Heartbeats seen: 0
Corrupt metadata blocks: 0
Corrupt AT blocks: 0
---------------------------- SCANNING DISK N0001 -----------------------------
Disk N0001: '/dev/raw/raw1'
Allocated AU's: 309
Free AU's: 1738
AU's read for dump: 102
Block images saved: 23302
Map lines written: 102
Heartbeats seen: 0
Corrupt metadata blocks: 0
Corrupt AT blocks: 0
------------------------ SUMMARY FOR DISKGROUP DGOCR -------------------------
Allocated AU's: 618
Free AU's: 3476
AU's read for dump: 204
Block images saved: 46604
Map lines written: 204
Heartbeats seen: 0
Corrupt metadata blocks: 0
Corrupt AT blocks: 0
******************************* END OF REPORT ********************************
参考文章:《ASM tools used by Support : KFOD, KFED, AMDU (文档 ID 1485597.1)》。
--end--
dump磁盘组相关元数据的语法如下:
amdu -diskstring '' -dump ''
amdu -help可以看到详细的帮助信息。
每次执行AMDU在当前位置都有一个目录被创建,除非使用参数-directory进行覆盖。
目录的格式为:amdu_YYYY_MM_DD_HH24_MM_SS。
默认命令将生成以下的文件:
_0001.img 磁盘组内容精确的DUMP;大小限制在2gb,但是能多于一个文件。
.map 能用于找到磁盘ASM元数据的精确位置。
report.txt 包含磁盘扫描的详细信息。
report.txt文件显示数据磁盘组的磁盘的头信息,例如:
[grid@rhel1 ~]$ amdu -diskstring '/dev/raw/raw*' -dump 'DGOCR'
amdu_2014_04_14_19_11_00/
[grid@rhel1 ~]$ cd amdu*
[grid@rhel1 amdu_2014_04_14_19_11_00]$ ls
DGOCR_0001.img DGOCR.map report.txt
[grid@rhel1 amdu_2014_04_14_19_11_00]$ cat report.txt
-*-amdu-*-
******************************* AMDU Settings ********************************
ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
System name: Linux
Node name: rhel1.localdomain
Release: 2.6.18-164.el5xen
Version: #1 SMP Tue Aug 18 15:59:52 EDT 2009
Machine: x86_64
amdu run: 14-APR-14 19:11:00
Endianess: 1
--------------------------------- Operations ---------------------------------
-dump DGOCR
------------------------------- Disk Selection -------------------------------
-diskstring '/dev/raw/raw*'
------------------------------ Reading Control -------------------------------
------------------------------- Output Control -------------------------------
********************************* DISCOVERY **********************************
----------------------------- DISK REPORT N0001 ------------------------------
Disk Path: /dev/raw/raw1
Unique Disk ID:
Disk Label:
Physical Sector Size: 512 bytes
Disk Size: 2047 megabytes
Group Name: DGOCR
Disk Name: DGOCR_0002
Failure Group Name: DGOCR_0002
Disk Number: 2
Header Status: 3
Disk Creation Time: 2012/10/21 10:39:21.696000
Last Mount Time: 2013/05/01 20:42:43.751000
Compatibility Version: 0x0b200000(11020000)
Disk Sector Size: 512 bytes
Disk size in AUs: 2047 AUs
Group Redundancy: 2
Metadata Block Size: 4096 bytes
AU Size: 1048576 bytes
Stride: 113792 AUs
Group Creation Time: 2012/10/21 10:39:21.428000
File 1 Block 1 location: AU 2
OCR Present: YES
----------------------------- DISK REPORT N0002 ------------------------------
Disk Path: /dev/raw/raw3
Unique Disk ID:
Disk Label:
Physical Sector Size: 512 bytes
Disk Size: 2047 megabytes
Group Name: DGOCR
Disk Name: DGOCR_0001
Failure Group Name: DGOCR_0001
Disk Number: 1
Header Status: 3
Disk Creation Time: 2012/10/21 10:39:21.696000
Last Mount Time: 2013/05/01 20:42:43.751000
Compatibility Version: 0x0b200000(11020000)
Disk Sector Size: 512 bytes
Disk size in AUs: 2047 AUs
Group Redundancy: 2
Metadata Block Size: 4096 bytes
AU Size: 1048576 bytes
Stride: 113792 AUs
Group Creation Time: 2012/10/21 10:39:21.428000
File 1 Block 1 location: AU 2
OCR Present: YES
***************** Slept for 6 seconds waiting for heartbeats *****************
************************** SCANNING DISKGROUP DGOCR **************************
Creation Time: 2012/10/21 10:39:21.428000
Disks Discovered: 2
Redundancy: 2
AU Size: 1048576 bytes
Metadata Block Size: 4096 bytes
Physical Sector Size: 512 bytes
Metadata Stride: 113792 AU
Duplicate Disk Numbers: 0
---------------------------- SCANNING DISK N0002 -----------------------------
Disk N0002: '/dev/raw/raw3'
Allocated AU's: 309
Free AU's: 1738
AU's read for dump: 102
Block images saved: 23302
Map lines written: 102
Heartbeats seen: 0
Corrupt metadata blocks: 0
Corrupt AT blocks: 0
---------------------------- SCANNING DISK N0001 -----------------------------
Disk N0001: '/dev/raw/raw1'
Allocated AU's: 309
Free AU's: 1738
AU's read for dump: 102
Block images saved: 23302
Map lines written: 102
Heartbeats seen: 0
Corrupt metadata blocks: 0
Corrupt AT blocks: 0
------------------------ SUMMARY FOR DISKGROUP DGOCR -------------------------
Allocated AU's: 618
Free AU's: 3476
AU's read for dump: 204
Block images saved: 46604
Map lines written: 204
Heartbeats seen: 0
Corrupt metadata blocks: 0
Corrupt AT blocks: 0
******************************* END OF REPORT ********************************
参考文章:《ASM tools used by Support : KFOD, KFED, AMDU (文档 ID 1485597.1)》。
--end--
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