DBA Notes: 2011/10/25
Cheng Li
Oracle Backup & Restore by using EMC networker
Backup Strategy for Oracle Database
Backup Method: Online database backup
Type: Physical
Requirements: RMAN
The database environment has been implemented on a UNIX platform. In the production platform, the database is operated in ARCHIVELOG mode, a cron job is set to run at night to backup the database files into the NetWorker server. The following types of files should be backed up for each backup cycle:
§ Datafiles
§ Control Files
§ Redo Log Files
§ Archive Log Files
§ Parameter Files
§ Password Files
In order to minimize the data loss due to database failures, another cron job is used to copy the archive log files into the NetWorker server constantly.
Backup Scripts Appied with crontab:
Backup Scripts:
$ cat rman_level0_backup_db_using_compressed
spool log to '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/rman_script/log/rman_level0_backup.log' append;
connect target sys/veritas@TRSPRD;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
run {
set command id to 'rman_ctmtrs';
allocate channel t1 type 'SBT_Tape';
send 'NSR_ENV=(NSR_DATA_VOLUME_POOL=6Year Backup)';
backup as compressed backupset skip readonly incremental level = 0 filesperset 4
format '/TRS10gLVL0_%d_%U/'
(database) ;
backup as compressed backupset (CURRENT CONTROLFILE format '/df_U%U_1/');
sql 'alter system archive log current';
change archivelog all crosscheck;
backup as compressed backupset filesperset 10
(archivelog all delete input format '/al_%s_%p/');
release channel t1;
}
Comments for backup scripts:
1. Set Command ID
Run the SET COMMAND ID command in the RMAN job, then the CLIENT_INFO column displays in the following format:
rman channel=channel_id
For example, the following shows sample output:
SID SPID CLIENT_INFO ---- ------------ ------------------------------ 14 8374 rman channel=rman_ctmtrs
If more than one RMAN session is active, it is possible for the V$SESSION.CLIENT_INFO column to yield the same information for a channel in each session. For example:
SID SPID CLIENT_INFO ---- ------------ ------------------------------ 14 8374 rman channel=rman_ctmtrs 9 8642 rman channel=rman_ctmcms
To send the data from a manual or scheduled Oracle backup to a specific pool, the NSR_DATA_VOLUME_POOL variable can be set in the RMAN backup session, in this case "6year Backup" pool.
Restoration From NetWorker
The restroration of the backup files from Networker takes the following steps:
a. Start a X-session to the MPSDB server and execute the Networker recover process:
/usr/opt/networker/bin/nwrecover &
Recovery in Oracle database
After the required files are restored, the database recovery can be carried out by the following steps:
a. Duplicate backup control file:
| cd /u01/app/oracle/admin/MPSPRD/udump cp control.20060515153904 /u01/oradata/MPSPRD/control01.ctl cp control.20060515153904 /u01/oradata/MPSPRD/control02.ctl cp control.20060515153904 /u01/oradata/MPSPRD/control03.ctl |
b. Mount the database by using SQL*Plus:
| mpsdb.ctm.plc.cwintra.com> sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.3.0 - Production on Tue May 16 13:06:05 2006
Copyright (c) 1982, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn / as sysdba Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 524288000 bytes Fixed Size 1303744 bytes Variable Size 145234752 bytes Database Buffers 377487360 bytes Redo Buffers 262144 bytes Database mounted. ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open |
c. Start the database recovery:
| SQL> recover database using backup controlfile until cancel; ORA-00279: change 9497257 generated at 05/15/2006 15:39:05 needed for thread 1 ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/oradata/MPSPRD/archive/MPSPRD_585601254_1_538.arc ORA-00280: change 9497257 for thread 1 is in sequence #538 |
d. Select automatic recovery:
| Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL} auto ORA-00279: change 9498856 generated at 05/15/2006 15:59:13 needed for thread 1 ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/oradata/MPSPRD/archive/MPSPRD_585601254_1_539.arc ORA-00280: change 9498856 for thread 1 is in sequence #539 ORA-00278: log file '/u01/oradata/MPSPRD/archive/MPSPRD_585601254_1_538.arc' no longer needed for this recovery
ORA-00279: change 9500763 generated at 05/15/2006 16:19:42 needed for thread 1 ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/oradata/MPSPRD/archive/MPSPRD_585601254_1_540.arc ORA-00280: change 9500763 for thread 1 is in sequence #540 ORA-00278: log file '/u01/oradata/MPSPRD/archive/MPSPRD_585601254_1_539.arc' no longer needed for this recovery |
e. Reset the log sequence number and open the database:
| ORA-00279: change 9501713 generated at 05/15/2006 16:34:34 needed for thread 1 ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/oradata/MPSPRD/archive/MPSPRD_585601254_1_548.arc ORA-00280: change 9501713 for thread 1 is in sequence #548 ORA-00278: log file '/u01/oradata/MPSPRD/archive/MPSPRD_585601254_1_547.arc' no longer needed for this recovery
ORA-00308: cannot open archived log '/u01/oradata/MPSPRD/archive/MPSPRD_585601254_1_548.arc' ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status Compaq Tru64 UNIX Error: 2: No such file or directory Additional information: 3
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
Database altered.
|
f. Create the Temporary tablespace:
| SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '/u01/oradata/MPSPRD/temp01.dbf' 2 SIZE 2297M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 655360 MAXSIZE 32767M;
Tablespace altered.
|
g. Restart database:
| SQL> shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 524288000 bytes Fixed Size 1303744 bytes Variable Size 145234752 bytes Database Buffers 377487360 bytes Redo Buffers 262144 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL> |
Reference:
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B12037_01/server.101/b10734/rcmconc3.htm
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