SSM框架整合(Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis)IDEA搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 13:22:33 发布

yyangqqian

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 13:22:33 发布

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分类专栏： # SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/const_/article/details/103444982

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文章目录

使用IDEA创建Maven项目
配置 pom.xml 文件（导入依赖）
编写配置文件和Java代码
测试

使用IDEA创建Maven项目

项目结构。
在这里插入图片描述
使用IDEA创建一个maven项目( web项目)。

输入组织名、项目名。

替换成本地的Maven。

最后点击完成。

配置 pom.xml 文件（导入依赖）

<dependencies>
    <!-- spring 依赖包 -->
    <!-- spring web jar包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring aop jar包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring 驱动jar包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring mvc 依赖包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis 依赖包 -->
    <!--mybatis jar包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  mybatis spring-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 连接数据库驱动的jar包 -->
    <!-- MySql -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 连接接池 c3p0 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- jstl jar包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 单元测试 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.4</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

编写配置文件和Java代码

在这里插入图片描述
log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,A1
log4j.logger.org.mybatis = DEBUG
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] [%c]-[%p] %m%n

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

	<settings>
		<!-- 开启驼峰自动映射 -->
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
	</settings>

</configuration>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!-- 扫描 service 包下面使用@Component/@Service/@Repository/@Controller 注解的类 将其实例化，放入容器中   -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.service"/>

    <!-- 使用spring自带的占位符替换功能 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <!-- 允许JVM参数覆盖 -->
        <property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE"/>
        <!-- 忽略没有找到的资源文件 -->
        <property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true"/>
        <!-- 配置资源文件 -->
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--创建数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 数据库驱动 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <!-- 相应驱动的jdbcUrl -->
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <!-- 数据库的用户名 -->
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <!-- 数据库的密码 -->
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 定义Mybatis的SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 定义数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 指定mybatis全局配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!-- 扫描mappers目录以及子目录下的所有xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/**/*.xml" />
        <!-- 别名扫描包 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.demo.entity"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 定义Mapper接口扫描器 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.demo.mapper" />
    </bean>
    
</beans>

springMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 定义Controller的扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.controller" />

    <!-- 定义视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 处理静态资源被“/”所拦截的问题 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         id="MyWebApp" version="2.5">

    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <!--配置 Spring 容器-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--Spring的 ApplicationContext 载入 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 编码过滤器，以UTF8编码 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--配置 Spring mvc 容器-->
    <!--将所有请求，都交给Spring MVC 处理-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>webs</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 随容器自动启动完成初始化 -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!--将请求截取转交给webs -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>webs</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

sql脚本

CREATE TABLE `tb_user` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `address` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `username` (`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `tb_user` VALUES ('1', 'zhangsan', '123456');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` VALUES ('2', 'lisi', '123456');

User.java

public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String address;

UserMapper.java

import com.demo.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> queryAll();
}

UserService.java

import com.demo.entity.User;
import com.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public List<User> queryAll(){
        return userMapper.queryAll();
    }

}

UserController.java

import com.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/queryAll", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView queryAll(){
        // 页面的名字
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("userList");
        // 获取数据
        mv.addObject("userList", userService.queryAll());
        return mv;
    }
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.demo.mapper.UserMapper">

    <!-- 这里的id 是 接口中的方法名  -->
    <select id="queryAll" resultType="User">
        select * from tb_user
    </select>

</mapper>

userList.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1">
    <tr>
        <th>编号</th>
        <th>姓名</th>
        <th>地址</th>
    </tr>
    <tbody>
    <c:forEach items="${userList}" var="user" >
        <tr>
            <td>${user.id}</td>
            <td>${user.name}</td>
            <td>${user.address}</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
    </tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>