Dubbo 快速入门

ApacheDubbo 远程通信快速入门

<groupId>com.dubbo.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-demo</artifactId>

在 api 模块中定义一个接口，执行 mvn install 打包安装到本地。

package com.dubbo.demo.service;
public interface IUserService {
    String getNameById(int id);
}

dubbo-provider、dubbo-consumer 添加依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.dubbo.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>api</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.5</version>
</dependency>

dubbo-provider 编写实现类。

package com.dubbo.demo.service.impl;
import com.dubbo.demo.service.IUserService;
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
    @Override
    public String getNameById(int id) {
        System.out.println("id:" + id);
        return "James:" + id;
    }
}

dubbo-provider 创建配置文件：resources/META-INFO/dubbo-provider.xml
在配置文件中发布服务。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 添加 DUBBO SCHEMA -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
    <!-- 应用名 -->
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-provider"/>
    <!-- 连接到哪个本地注册中心 N/A表示不注册 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="N/A"/>
    <!-- 用 dubbo 协议在 20880 端口暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20800"/>
    <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.dubbo.demo.service.IUserService" ref="userService"/>
    <!-- bean注册 -->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.dubbo.demo.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"/>
</beans>

加载配置文件，通过 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext 加载启动。

package com.dubbo.demo;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class DubboProviderMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath*:/META-INFO/dubbo-provider.xml");
        context.start();
        // 阻塞 main 线程
        System.in.read();
    }
}

启动之后，发布的地址是：dubbo://192.168.56.1:20800/com.dubbo.demo.service.IUserService

dubbo-consumer 创建配置文件：resources/META-INFO/dubbo-consumer.xml
配置远程服务的引用。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 添加 DUBBO SCHEMA -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
    <!-- 应用名 -->
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-consumer"/>
    <!-- 连接到哪个本地注册中心 N/A表示不注册 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="N/A"/>
    <!-- 生成远程服务代理 -->
    <dubbo:reference
            id="userService"
            interface="com.dubbo.demo.service.IUserService"
            url="dubbo://192.168.56.1:20800/com.dubbo.demo.service.IUserService"/>
</beans>

加载配置文件，从容器中获取远程代理对象的实例。

package com.dubbo.demo;
import com.dubbo.demo.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class DubboConsumerMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath*:/META-INFO/consumer.xml");
        IUserService userService = (IUserService) context.getBean("userService");
        System.out.println(userService.getNameById(1001));
    }
}

SpringBoot 集成 ApacheDubbo