HCIA实验报告---通过ensp进行客户端、服务器以及各设备的搭建

ensp实验图像

整体实验

实验报文：
1、拓扑图
2、需求
3、需求分析
4、所有配置的截图或文字描述
5、所有测试结果验证

实验需求

需求：
1、通过DHCP服务，给PC4和PC5分配IP地址、网关、掩码、DNS服务器IP地址
2、Client-1要求手工配置IP地址，为192.168.1.1，可以通过该设备使用域名成功访问HTTP服务器
3、telnet客户端可以远程登录telnet服务器进行设备管理，并成功修改telnet服务器的名称为123
   telnet设备登录的账号密码为：admin/admin
4、要求DHCP服务器需要排除被手工配置的IP地址；并修改租期时间为1小时；
5、最终实现每台终端都可以相互通讯（ping成功）
6、整个拓扑图使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行分配

实验搭建

一、基本服务器搭建

DHCP服务器

[DHCP service]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 //设置网关端口号
[DHCP service-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.100 25 //设置网关ip地址


[DHCP service]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 //设置网关端口号
[DHCP service-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.200 25 //设置网关ip地址


//观察dhcp服务器的网关地址信息
<DHCP service>display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.100/25     up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.1.200/25     up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)

HTTP服务器

DNS服务器

Client1

三、telnet客服端通过远程操控telnet服务器，并修改名称为123

服务器

//设置端口号
[telneet service]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
设置服务器IP地址
[telneet service-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.133 25

查看端口号和IP地址信息
<telneet service>display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.133/25     up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)

telnet service]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.200

//启动telnet协议
[telnet service]telnet server  enable 

//开启虚拟用户终端接口 有5个接口
[telnet service]user-interface vty 0 4

//设置一个账户权限，为aaa。
[telnet service-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

//设置账户和密码，账户和密码都为admin
[telnet service-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin

//给予最高权限
[telnet service-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15

//-设置账号使用的登录协议，其他登录协议该账号无法使用
[telnet service-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

客户端

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
                                                  
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 25
Jul 21 2024 12:20:20-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 

<Huawei>display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.2/25       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     


[telnet client]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.100

[telnet client]telnet server enable 
 Error: TELNET server has been enabled

<telnet client>telnet 192.168.1.133
  Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
  Trying 192.168.1.133 ...
  Connected to 192.168.1.133 ...

Login authentication


Username:admin
Password:
<telnet service>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[telnet service]sysname 123
[123]

四、通过dhcp协议对pc4、pc5进行IP分配

dhcp服务器

[DHCP service]dhcp enable //使用dhcp协议
[DHCP service]ip pool tianruonan //添加地址池

[DHCP service-ip-pool-tianruonan]network 192.168.1.0 mask 25 //给池塘中添加IP地址信息，
将192.168.1.0/25整个网段的IP地址都添加到池塘中

[DHCP service-ip-pool-tianruonan]gateway-list 192.168.1.100 //设置所有IP的网关地址

[DHCP service-ip-pool-tianruonan]dns-list 192.168.1.130 //设置池中所有IP的dns的ip地址

[DHCP service]display ip pool name tianruonan 
  Pool-name      : tianruonan
  Pool-No        : 0
  Lease          : 0 Days 1 Hours 0 Minutes
  Domain-name    : -
  DNS-server0    : 192.168.1.130   
  NBNS-server0   : -               
  Netbios-type   : -               
  Position       : Local           Status           : Unlocked
  Gateway-0      : 192.168.1.100   
  Mask           : 255.255.255.128
  VPN instance   : --
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Start           End     Total  Used  Idle(Expired)  Conflict  Disable
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     192.168.1.1   192.168.1.126   125     1        123(0)         0        1
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------


[DHCP service]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
	
[DHCP service-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global 

[DHCP service]dhcp enable //使用dhcp协议
[DHCP service]ip pool yangying//添加地址池
	
[DHCP service-ip-pool-yangying]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.130 192.168.1.131

[DHCP service-ip-pool-yangying]lease day 0 hour 1 minute 0
	
[DHCP service]display ip pool name yangying 
  Pool-name      : yangying
  Pool-No        : 1
  Lease          : 0 Days 1 Hours 0 Minutes
  Domain-name    : -
  DNS-server0    : 192.168.1.130   
  NBNS-server0   : -               
  Netbios-type   : -               
  Position       : Local           Status           : Unlocked
  Gateway-0      : 192.168.1.200   
  Mask           : 255.255.255.128
  VPN instance   : --
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Start           End     Total  Used  Idle(Expired)  Conflict  Disable
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   192.168.1.129   192.168.1.254   125     0        123(0)         0        2
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

pc4

pc4 ping pc5的信息

pc5

over