vlan配置实验

vlan实验拓扑图

实验需求

基本配置

R1

//子接口
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip address 192.168.2.254 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 2
Jul 27 2024 12:27:20-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable //开启ARP协议


[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.3
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]ip address 192.168.1.254 24	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q termination vid 3
Jul 27 2024 12:28:08-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp broadcast enable 

//建立地址池
[r1]ip pool 2
[r1-ip-pool-2]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24	
[r1-ip-pool-2]gateway-list 192.168.1.254

[r1]ip pool 3
[r1-ip-pool-3]network 192.168.2.254 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-3]gateway-list 192.168.2.254


[r1]dhcp enable //在全局视图中打开DHCP协议

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.3
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dhcp select global 

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.2	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global 

LSW1

[lsw1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
	
[lsw1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
[lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 	
[lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

[lsw1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/4
[lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3

[lsw1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2  3

LSW2

<lsw2>undo terminal monitor //关闭日志信息，防止配置过程中被打断
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.

[lsw2]vlan batch 2 to 3 //创建vlan2 3
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

//在接口0/0/2处配置vlan 2
[lsw2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

在接口0/0/3处配置vlan 3
[lsw2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

//端口0/0/1能接收到vlan2 3的信息
[lsw2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 	
[lsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3

pc端通过DHCP获得IP地址

PC1

PC2

PC3

PC4

全网可达

PC1

PC>ping 192.168.1.252

Ping 192.168.1.252: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=78 ms

--- 192.168.1.252 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/74/78 ms

PC>ping 192.168.2.252

Ping 192.168.2.252: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=63 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=62 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=78 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=62 ms

--- 192.168.2.252 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 47/62/78 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.253

Ping 192.168.1.253: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=109 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=94 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=109 ms

--- 192.168.1.253 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/97/109 ms

PC2

PC>PING 192.168.1.253

Ping 192.168.1.253: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=63 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=62 ms

--- 192.168.1.253 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 47/59/78 ms

PC>PING 192.168.2.252

Ping 192.168.2.252: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=94 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=93 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=110 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=93 ms

--- 192.168.2.252 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/97/110 ms

PC>PING 192.168.2.252

Ping 192.168.2.252: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=127 time=109 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=94 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=93 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=110 ms

--- 192.168.2.252 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 78/96/110 ms

 OVER