JAVA内存映射文件实现多线程下载

JAVA NIO内存映射文件可以实现多线程下载
首先，使用firefox下载一个tomcat


JAVA多线程下载程序

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode;

class Worker implements Runnable {
    //多线程下载的数量
    private static int THREADS = 4;
    //每个线程下载开始的位置
    private int startIndex;
    //每个线程下载内容的长度
    private int length;
    //文件保存位置
    private String localFile;
    //远程文件的流
    InputStream in;

    private Worker(String urlFile, String localFile, int startIndex, int length) throws IOException {
        this.startIndex = startIndex;
        this.length = length;
        this.localFile = localFile;
        init(urlFile);
    }

    /**
     *    主线程打开网络文件,先分割为指定的大小，然后开启多线程下载
     */
    public Worker(String urlFile, String localFile) throws IOException {
        this.localFile = localFile;
        int contentLength = init(urlFile);
        int step = contentLength / THREADS;
        int index = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < THREADS; i++) {
            if (i == 0) {
                this.startIndex = 0;
                this.length = step;
                new Thread(this).start();
            } else if (i == THREADS - 1) {
                Worker worker = new Worker(urlFile, localFile, index, contentLength - index);
                new Thread(worker).start();
            } else {
                Worker worker = new Worker(urlFile, localFile, index, step);
                new Thread(worker).start();
            }
            index = index + step;
        }
    }

    private int init(String urlFile) throws IOException {
        URL url;

        url = new URL(urlFile);

        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

        connection.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
        connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
        connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, " + "application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, "
                + "application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, " + "application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, " + "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");
        connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");
        connection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
        connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
        InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
        this.in = in;
        return connection.getContentLength();
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(this);
        try {
            RandomAccessFile localRandomFile = new RandomAccessFile(localFile, "rw");
            MappedByteBuffer buffer = localRandomFile.getChannel().map(MapMode.READ_WRITE, startIndex, length);
            int i = 0;
            in.skip(startIndex);
            while (i < length) {
                buffer.put((byte) in.read());
                i++;
            }
            buffer.force();
            in.close();
            localRandomFile.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Worker [localFile=" + localFile + ", startIndex=" + startIndex + ", length=" + length + "]";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        new Worker("http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.53/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.53.zip", "tomcat.zip");
    }

}

比对下载的文件

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/29254281/viewspace-1162157/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/29254281/viewspace-1162157/