JAVA继承的初始化问题

看代码说结果

1. public class Dervied extends Base {
   
2.     private String name = "dervied";
   
3.     public Dervied() {
   
4.         tellName();
   
5.         printName();
   
6.     }
   
7.     public void tellName() {
   
8.         System.out.println("Dervied tell name: " + name);
   
9.     }
   
10.     public void printName() {
    
11.         System.out.println("Dervied print name: " + name);
    
12.     }
    
13.     public static void main(String[] args){
    
14.         new Dervied();
    
15.     }
    
16. }
    
17. class Base {
    
18.     private String name = "base";
    
19.     public Base() {
    
20.         tellName();
    
21.         printName();
    
22.     }
    
23.     public void tellName() {
    
24.         System.out.println("Base tell name: " + name);
    
25.     }
    
26.     public void printName() {
    
27.         System.out.println("Base print name: " + name);
    
28.     }
    
29. }

运行结果:
Dervied tell name: null
Dervied print name: null
Dervied tell name: dervied
Dervied print name: dervied

为什么会这样呢
并且无论修改Base的name为public还是protected,结果都是这样.
甚至代码改成这样,还是这个结果(Base类的name字段改成了 basename)

1. public class Dervied extends Base {
   
2.     private String name = "dervied";
   
3.     public Dervied() {
   
4.         tellName();
   
5.         printName();
   
6.     }
   
7.     public void tellName() {
   
8.         System.out.println("Dervied tell name: " + name);
   
9.     }
   
10.     public void printName() {
    
11.         System.out.println("Dervied print name: " + name);
    
12.     }
    
13.     public static void main(String[] args){
    
14.         new Dervied();
    
15.     }
    
16. }
    
17. class Base {
    
18.     public String basename = "base";
    
19.     public Base() {
    
20.         tellName();
    
21.         printName();
    
22.     }
    
23.     public void tellName() {
    
24.         System.out.println("Base tell name: " + basename);
    
25.     }
    
26.     public void printName() {
    
27.         System.out.println("Base print name: " + basename);
    
28.     }
    
29. }

后台一个大神一语道破
Base的构造函数中,调用的两个方法tellName和printName,因为继承的原因,应该执行的是子类的方法,而子类此时还没有初始化这个数据成员,所以显示为null.

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