通过SQL Server Agent方式实现数据库自动备份！

--用JOB. 
--SQL SERVER2000为例 

企业管理器—>数据库服务器—>管理目录—>SQL SERVER代理—>作业—>右键 选—>新建 

常规选项页—>输入作业名称—>选中所有者。 

步骤选项页—>新建—>输入步骤名—>类型 TSQL脚本—>选择需要执行的数据库—>在命令框里输入你的SQL 脚本：

如：Backup Database tedmdb To Disk='D:/test.bak'

你可以点左下角的【分析】按钮，分析一下语法，分析无误，按确定。 

调度选项页—>新建调度—>输入调度名称—>调度类型 你可以选择也可以点右下角的【更改】按钮进行更改，确定。 

任务栏 SQL SERVER服务器的小图标 双击 服务 选中 SQL SERVER AGENT,点【开始/继续】，选中当启动OS时，自动启动服务，就可以了。 

到你定的那个时间点，SQL SERVER会自动去执行你的脚本的。 

如果需要生成脚本的话，企业管理器—>数据库服务器—>管理目录—>SQL SERVER代理—>作业—>右键你刚完成的作业—>所有任务 

—>生成SQL脚本，即可生成你需要的脚本。

 

 

代码：

 -- Script generated on 2009-10-16 14:56
-- By: sa
-- Server: (LOCAL)

BEGIN TRANSACTION           
  DECLARE @JobID BINARY(16) 
  DECLARE @ReturnCode INT   
  SELECT @ReturnCode = 0    
IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name = N'Database Maintenance') < 1
  EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @name = N'Database Maintenance'

  -- Delete the job with the same name (if it exists)
  SELECT @JobID = job_id    
  FROM   msdb.dbo.sysjobs   
  WHERE (name = N'db_auto_backup_test')      
  IF (@JobID IS NOT NULL)   
  BEGIN 
  -- Check if the job is a multi-server job 
  IF (EXISTS (SELECT  *
              FROM    msdb.dbo.sysjobservers
              WHERE   (job_id = @JobID) AND (server_id <> 0)))
  BEGIN
    -- There is, so abort the script
    RAISERROR (N'Unable to import job ''db_auto_backup_test'' since there is already a multi-server job with this name.', 16, 1)
    GOTO QuitWithRollback 
  END
  ELSE
    -- Delete the [local] job
    EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sp_delete_job @job_name = N'db_auto_backup_test'
    SELECT @JobID = NULL
  END

BEGIN

  -- Add the job
  EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_id = @JobID OUTPUT , @job_name = N'db_auto_backup_test', @owner_login_name = N'sa', @description = N'No description available.', @category_name = N'Database Maintenance', @enabled = 1, @notify_level_email = 0, @notify_level_page = 0, @notify_level_netsend = 0, @notify_level_eventlog = 2, @delete_level= 0
  IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback

  -- Add the job steps
  EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id = @JobID, @step_id = 1, @step_name = N'backup_test', @command = N'Backup Database tedmdb
To Disk=''D:/test.bak''', @database_name = N'tedmdb', @server = N'', @database_user_name = N'', @subsystem = N'TSQL', @cmdexec_success_code = 0, @flags = 0, @retry_attempts = 0, @retry_interval = 1, @output_file_name = N'', @on_success_step_id = 0, @on_success_action = 1, @on_fail_step_id = 0, @on_fail_action = 2
  IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
  EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = @JobID, @start_step_id = 1

  IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback

  -- Add the job schedules
  EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobschedule @job_id = @JobID, @name = N'backup_test', @enabled = 1, @freq_type = 8, @active_start_date = 20091016, @active_start_time = 150000, @freq_interval = 32, @freq_subday_type = 1, @freq_subday_interval = 0, @freq_relative_interval = 0, @freq_recurrence_factor = 1, @active_end_date = 99991231, @active_end_time = 235959
  IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback

  -- Add the Target Servers
  EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_id = @JobID, @server_name = N'(local)'
  IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback

END
COMMIT TRANSACTION         
GOTO   EndSave             
QuitWithRollback:
  IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0) ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
EndSave: