1、使用UIWebView
// 读取gif图片数据 注意:传入nil参数可能有警告
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile: [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"001" ofType:@"gif"]];
UIWebView *webView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,200,200)];
[webView loadData:data MIMEType:@"image/gif" textEncodingName:nil baseURL:nil];
[self.view addSubview:webView];
使用UIWebView的弊端在于,不能设置Gif动画的播放时间。
2、将Gif拆分成多张图片,使用UIImageView播放
UIImageView *gifImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake((SCREENWIDTH-100)/2, (SCREENHEIGHT-NAVGATIONBRHEIGHT-200)/2, 100, 200)];
NSArray *array = @[[UIImage imageNamed:@"shuaxin1"],[UIImage imageNamed:@"shuaxin2"],[UIImage imageNamed:@"shuaxin3"],[UIImage imageNamed:@"shuaxin4"]];
gifImageView.animationImages = array; //获取Gif图片列表
gifImageView.animationDuration = 1.5; //执行一次完整动画所需的时长
gifImageView.animationRepeatCount = 1; //动画重复次数
[gifImageView startAnimating];
[self.view addSubview:gifImageView];
3、使用SDWebImage
SDWebImage这个库里有一个UIImage+GIF的类别,里面为UIImage扩展了三个方法
//name直接传GIF的名字,不用带扩展名
+ (UIImage *)sd_animatedGIFNamed:(NSString *)name;
+ (UIImage *)sd_animatedGIFWithData:(NSData *)data;
- (UIImage *)sd_animatedImageByScalingAndCroppingToSize:(CGSize)size;
举例:
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"gifTest" ofType:@"gif"];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
UIImage *image = [UIImage sd_animatedGIFWithData:data];
gifImageView.image = image;
可以在 .m 文件中设置动画的持续时间
4、加载网络Gif文件
加载网络的Gif文件就简单多了。最简单的方法,我们只需要使用SDWebImage 的 sd_setImageWithURL:这个方法传入Gif文件是url地址即可。
纠其原因:稍微仔细看了SDWebImage内部实现就可以清楚,大概是以下几个步骤:
1、SDWebImage根据url将Gif文件下载下来,格式为一个NSData
2、如果判断是Gif格式,则会调用 sd_animatedGIFWithData: 将Data转换成我们需要的Gif格式
3、通过上面的方法二即可显示出Gif图片
5、写一个解析Gif的工具类,解决每一帧画面并遵循每一帧所对应的显示时间进行播放
程序的思路如下:
- 首先使用ImageIO库中的CGImageSource家在Gif文件。
- 通过CGImageSource获取到Gif文件中的总的帧数,以及每一帧的显示时间。
- 通过CAKeyframeAnimation来完成Gif动画的播放。
.H文件
//
// SvGifView.h
// SvGifSample
//
// Created by maple on 3/28/13.
// Copyright (c) 2013 smileEvday. All rights reserved.
//
\#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface SvGifView : UIView
/*
* @brief desingated initializer
*/
- (id)initWithCenter:(CGPoint)center fileURL:(NSURL*)fileURL;
/*
* @brief start Gif Animation
*/
- (void)startGif;
/*
* @brief stop Gif Animation
*/
- (void)stopGif;
/*
* @brief get frames image(CGImageRef) in Gif
*/
+ (NSArray*)framesInGif:(NSURL*)fileURL;
@end
.M文件
//
// SvGifView.m
// SvGifSample
//
// Created by maple on 3/28/13.
// Copyright (c) 2013 smileEvday. All rights reserved.
//
\#import "SvGifView.h"
\#import <ImageIO/ImageIO.h>
\#import <QuartzCore/CoreAnimation.h>
/*
* @brief resolving gif information
*/
void getFrameInfo(CFURLRef url, NSMutableArray *frames, NSMutableArray *delayTimes, CGFloat *totalTime,CGFloat *gifWidth, CGFloat *gifHeight)
{
CGImageSourceRef gifSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL(url, NULL);
// get frame count
size_t frameCount = CGImageSourceGetCount(gifSource);
for (size_t i = 0; i < frameCount; ++i) {
// get each frame
CGImageRef frame = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(gifSource, i, NULL);
[frames addObject:(id)frame];
CGImageRelease(frame);
// get gif info with each frame
NSDictionary *dict = (NSDictionary*)CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(gifSource, i, NULL);
NSLog(@"kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary %@", [dict valueForKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary]);
// get gif size
if (gifWidth != NULL && gifHeight != NULL) {
*gifWidth = [[dict valueForKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyPixelWidth] floatValue];
*gifHeight = [[dict valueForKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyPixelHeight] floatValue];
}
// kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary中kCGImagePropertyGIFDelayTime,kCGImagePropertyGIFUnclampedDelayTime值是一样的
NSDictionary *gifDict = [dict valueForKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary];
[delayTimes addObject:[gifDict valueForKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyGIFDelayTime]];
if (totalTime) {
*totalTime = *totalTime + [[gifDict valueForKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyGIFDelayTime] floatValue];
}
}
}
@interface SvGifView() {
NSMutableArray *_frames;
NSMutableArray *_frameDelayTimes;
CGFloat _totalTime; // seconds
CGFloat _width;
CGFloat _height;
}
@end
@implementation SvGifView
- (id)initWithCenter:(CGPoint)center fileURL:(NSURL*)fileURL;
{
self = [super initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
if (self) {
_frames = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
_frameDelayTimes = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
_width = 0;
_height = 0;
if (fileURL) {
getFrameInfo((CFURLRef)fileURL, _frames, _frameDelayTimes, &_totalTime, &_width, &_height);
}
self.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, _width, _height);
self.center = center;
}
return self;
}
+ (NSArray*)framesInGif:(NSURL *)fileURL
{
NSMutableArray *frames = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:3];
NSMutableArray *delays = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:3];
getFrameInfo((CFURLRef)fileURL, frames, delays, NULL, NULL, NULL);
return frames;
}
- (void)startGif
{
CAKeyframeAnimation *animation = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"contents"];
NSMutableArray *times = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:3];
CGFloat currentTime = 0;
int count = _frameDelayTimes.count;
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
[times addObject:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:(currentTime / _totalTime)]];
currentTime += [[_frameDelayTimes objectAtIndex:i] floatValue];
}
[animation setKeyTimes:times];
NSMutableArray *images = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:3];
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
[images addObject:[_frames objectAtIndex:i]];
}
[animation setValues:images];
[animation setTimingFunction:[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionLinear]];
animation.duration = _totalTime;
animation.delegate = self;
animation.repeatCount = 5;
[self.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"gifAnimation"];
}
- (void)stopGif
{
[self.layer removeAllAnimations];
}
// remove contents when animation end
- (void)animationDidStop:(CAAnimation *)anim finished:(BOOL)flag
{
self.layer.contents = nil;
}
// Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
// An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
// Drawing code
}
@end