python 创建密码

使用：
    mkpass -l [password length] [-nu|-nl|-ns]
获取帮助：
    mkpass -h

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1. #!/usr/bin/env python3
   
2. # _*_coding:utf-8_*_
   
3. # Auth by raysuen
   
4. 
   
5. import sys,string,re
   
6. import random
   
7. 
   
8. class MakePass(object):
   
9.     rPassInfo={
   
10.         "Length":8,
    
11.         "NoUpper":False,
    
12.         "NoLower":False,
    
13.         "NoSysbol":False
    
14.            }
    
15.     def __init__(self,passlen=8,nu=False,nl=False,ns=False):
    
16.         if passlen != 8:
    
17.             self.rPassInfo["Length"] = passlen
    
18.         if nu == True:
    
19.             self.rPassInfo["NoUpper"] = True
    
20.         if nl == True:
    
21.             self.rPassInfo["NoLower"] = True
    
22.         if ns == True:
    
23.             self.rPassInfo["NoSysbol"] = True
    
24. 
    
25.     def MkPass(self):
    
26.         rPassStr={
    
27.             "passStr":'',
    
28.             "AllChar":[],
    
29.             "pwIndex":[],
    
30.             "num":0
    
31.         }
    
32.         if self.rPassInfo["NoUpper"] == False:
    
33.             rPassStr["AllChar"].append(random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase))
    
34.             rPassStr["passStr"] = rPassStr["passStr"]+''.join(string.ascii_lowercase)
    
35.             rPassStr["num"] += 1
    
36.         if self.rPassInfo["NoLower"] == False:
    
37.             rPassStr["AllChar"].append(random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase))
    
38.             rPassStr["passStr"] = rPassStr["passStr"] + ''.join(string.ascii_lowercase)
    
39.             rPassStr["num"] += 1
    
40.         if self.rPassInfo["NoSysbol"] == False:
    
41.             rPassStr["AllChar"].append(random.choice("!@#$%&*()+.,"))
    
42.             rPassStr["passStr"] = rPassStr["passStr"] + "!@#$%&*()+.,"
    
43.             rPassStr["num"] += 1
    
44.         rPassStr["passStr"] = rPassStr["passStr"] + ''.join(string.digits)
    
45.         rPassStr["AllChar"].append(random.choice(string.digits))
    
46.         rPassStr["num"] += 1
    
47. 
    
48.         rPassStr["pwIndex"].extend(random.sample(range(1,self.rPassInfo["Length"]),rPassStr["num"]))
    
49.         rPassStr["pwIndex"].sort()
    
50. 
    
51.         n = 0
    
52.         i = 0
    
53.         res = ''
    
54.         while i < self.rPassInfo["Length"]:
    
55.             isMatch = False
    
56.             for j in rPassStr["pwIndex"]:
    
57.                 if i == j:
    
58.                     res = res + ''.join(rPassStr["AllChar"][n])
    
59.                     n += 1
    
60.                     i += 1
    
61.                     isMatch = True
    
62.                     break
    
63.             if isMatch == False:
    
64.                 res = res + ''.join(random.choice(rPassStr["passStr"]))
    
65.                 i += 1
    
66. 
    
67.         return res
    
68. 
    
69. def func_help():
    
70.     print("""
    
71.         Name:
    
72.             mkpass --make password
    
73.         
    
74.         Synopsis:
    
75.             mkpass -l [password length] [-nu|-nl|-ns]
    
76.             
    
77.         Description:
    
78.             -l Specify a number for the length of password,defaul 8
    
79.             -nu Don't use upper
    
80.             -nl Don't use lower
    
81.             -ns Don't use special character
    
82.             -h Get help
    
83.     """)
    
84. 
    
85. 
    
86. if __name__=='__main__':
    
87.     i = 1
    
88.     mp = MakePass()
    
89.     while i < len(sys.argv):
    
90.         if sys.argv[i] == '-l': #-l means length
    
91.             if i+1 > len(sys.argv):
    
92.                 print("The value of -l must be specified!!!")
    
93.                 exit(1)
    
94.             elif re.match("^-", sys.argv[i+1]) != None: #判断下个参数是否以-开头
    
95.                 print("The value of -l must be specified!!!")
    
96.                 exit(1)
    
97.             elif sys.argv[i+1].isdecimal() == False: #判断-l下一个参数是否为数字
    
98.                 print("The value of -l must be digits")
    
99.                 exit(1)
    
100.             i += 1
     
101.             mp.rPassInfo["Length"] = int(sys.argv[i]) #获取-l参数的value
     
102.         elif sys.argv[i] == '-nu': #-nu 指定不适用大写字符
     
103.             mp.rPassInfo["NoUpper"] = True
     
104.         elif sys.argv[i] == '-nl': #-nu 指定不适用小写字符
     
105.             mp.rPassInfo["NoLower"] = True
     
106.         elif sys.argv[i] == '-ns': #-nu 指定不适用特殊字符
     
107.             mp.rPassInfo["NoSysbol"] = True
     
108.         elif sys.argv[i] == '-h':
     
109.             func_help()
     
110.             exit(0)
     
111.         i += 1
     
112.     print(mp.MkPass())

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