SQLite访问封装类

http://www.cnblogs.com/jackdong/archive/2010/10/08/1845787.html

  SQLite作为windows mobile的数据库，是一种不错的选择。SQLite的下载地址为：SQLite，SQLite的ADO.net Provider下载地址为：System.Data.SQLite ，在发布程序时，请别忘记拷贝SQLite.Interop.06.DLL、system.data.sqlite.dll两个文件到安装目录下。
    本文非原创，而是参考egmkang撰写的 WM下访问SQLite(一种替代SQL CE的解决方案)  ,并根据我自己的编程需要和习惯做了少许修改，错误在所难免。下面实现的是一个SQLiteHelper封装类:

using System.Data;

using System.Data.SQLite;

using System.IO;

namespace MyHelper.DataAccess

{

public class SQLiteHelper

{

private static string password = "***";  //请修改***为实际密码

private static string dbFilePath = Path.GetDirectoryName(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()

.GetName().CodeBase) + "//***.db";  //请修改***为实际SQLite数据库名

private static string connectString = string.Format("Data Source =/"{}/"", dbFilePath, password);

private static SQLiteConnection myConnect = new SQLiteConnection(connectString);

/**//// <summary>

/// 取当前SQLite连接

/// </summary>

/// <returns>当前SQLite连接</returns>

public static SQLiteConnection GetConnection()

{

return myConnect;

}

/**//// <summary>

/// 执行SQL语句,返回受影响的行数

/// </summary>

/// <param name="commandString">SQL语句</param>

/// <param name="parameters">SQL语句参数</param>

/// <returns>受影响的行数</returns>

public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string commandString, params SQLiteParameter[] parameters)

{

int result = ;

using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand())

{

PrepareCommand(command, null, commandString, parameters);

result = command.ExecuteNonQuery();

command.Parameters.Clear();

}

return result;

}

/**//// <summary>

/// 执行带事务的SQL语句,返回受影响的行数

/// </summary>

/// <param name="transaction">SQL事务</param>

/// <param name="commandString">SQL语句</param>

/// <param name="parameters">SQL语句参数</param>

/// <returns>受影响的行数</returns>

public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SQLiteTransaction transaction, string commandString,

params SQLiteParameter[] parameters)

{

int result = ;

using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand())

{

PrepareCommand(command, transaction, commandString, parameters);

result = command.ExecuteNonQuery();

command.Parameters.Clear();

}

return result;

}

/**//// <summary>

/// 执行查询,并返回结果集的第一行第一列的值,忽略其它所有的行和列

/// </summary>

/// <param name="commandString">SQL语句</param>

/// <param name="parameters">SQL语句参数</param>

/// <returns>第一行第一列的值</returns>

public static object ExecuteScalar(string commandString, params SQLiteParameter[] parameters)

{

object result;

using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand())

{

PrepareCommand(command, null, commandString, parameters);

result = command.ExecuteScalar();

}

return result;

}

/**//// <summary>

/// 执行SQL语句,返回结果集的DataReader

/// </summary>

/// <param name="commandString">SQL语句</param>

/// <param name="parameters">SQL语句参数</param>

/// <returns>结果集的DataReader</returns>

public static SQLiteDataReader ExecuteReader(string commandString, params SQLiteParameter[] parameters)

{

SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand();

try

{

PrepareCommand(command, null, commandString, parameters);

SQLiteDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

command.Parameters.Clear();

return reader;

}

catch

{

throw;

}

}

/**//// <summary>

/// 预处理Command对象,数据库链接,事务,需要执行的对象,参数等的初始化

/// </summary>

/// <param name="command">Command对象</param>

/// <param name="transaction">transaction对象</param>

/// <param name="commandString">SQL语句</param>

/// <param name="parameters">SQL语句参数</param>

private static void PrepareCommand(SQLiteCommand command, SQLiteTransaction transaction,

string commandString, params SQLiteParameter[] parameters)

{

if (myConnect.State != ConnectionState.Open)

myConnect.Open();

command.Connection = myConnect;

command.CommandText = commandString;

if (transaction != null)

command.Transaction = transaction;

if (parameters != null && parameters.Length > )

{

command.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);

}

}

}

}

    为了提高效率，我将数据库连接修改为长连接。这样，只有第一次连接时会比较耗时，以后的操作就比较快了。如果本文有错误的地方，请大家参考egmkang原文。