struts整合spring

我们知道struts1与spring整合是靠org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy来实现的,以下通过具体一个用户登录实现来说明struts2整合spring的相关内容.

    一、 准备工作
        

1.实例分析我们在这不与数据库打交道,所有就是当用登录的时候判断用户名是否为指定值,密码是否为指定值,以及相关的异常处理、
        2.为什么我们要说struts2整合spring呢?相信在家都知道,我也不用多说了....
        4.在  http://struts.apache.org/download.cgi#struts212下载struts2的jar包,源码,API文档.
        5.在  http://static.springframework.org/downloads/nightly/release-download.php下载不同版本的spring的jar包,源码,API文档.
        6.配置开发环境:MyEclipse6.0+Eclipse3.3+JDK6.0+Tomcat6.0+Struts 2.0.11+spring2.0。
    7.新建web项目,导入相应的jar包,如以下所示:
     a.由于现在IDE开发工具还没有对struts2.0有很好的支持,所有我们需要手功配置,首先将我们刚下下来的struts2.0的lib里面的commons-logging-1.0.4.jar、ognl-2.6.11.jar、xwork-2.0.4.jar、freemarker-2.3.8.jar、struts2-core-2.0.11.1.jar以及struts2.0里面所需要的插件包struts2-spring-plugin-2.0.11.1.jar添加的WEB-INF/lib下面
    b.通过通过IDE开发工具项目对spring2.0的支持
    7.在src下建立struts.xml文件(具体的写法在后面呈现)
    8.配置web.xml,如下:
   

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< web-app version ="2.5" xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi
="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation
="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
>
   
   
   
<!-- 加载struts2核心 -->
   
< filter >
       
< filter-name > struts2 </ filter-name >
       
< filter-class >
            org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
       
</ filter-class >
   
</ filter >
   
< filter-mapping >
       
< filter-name > struts2 </ filter-name >
       
< url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
   
</ filter-mapping >

   
<!-- 指明spring配置文件在何处 -->
   
< context-param >
       
< param-name > contextConfigLocation </ param-name >
       
< param-value > classpath*:applicationContext.xml </ param-value >
   
</ context-param >

   
<!-- 加载spring配置文件applicationContext.xml -->
   
< listener >
       
< listener-class >
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
       
</ listener-class >
   
</ listener >    
</ web-app >


       

    二、建立前台页面
      1.用户登录肯定有一个用户登录页面login.jsp,如下:
       

<% @ page language="java"  pageEncoding="GB2312" %>
<% @ taglib prefix="s"  uri="/struts-tags" %>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//CN" >
< html >
 
< head >
     
< title > login2 </ title >
 
</ head >

 
< body >
     
< s:form name ="login" action ="login" method ="post" >
         
< s:textfield name ="username" label ="帐号" ></ s:textfield >
         
< s:password name ="password"   label ="密码" ></ s:password >
         
< s:submit ></ s:submit >
     
</ s:form >
 
</ body >
</ html >

   2.若登录成功的index.jsp文件,如下:
   

<% @ page language="java"  pageEncoding="GB2312" %>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//CN" >
< html >
 
< head >
     
< title > login2 </ title >
 
</ head >
   
 
< body >
         
< div >
             
< h4 > 欢迎你! </ h4 >< font color ="red" > ${username} </ font >
             
< br />
             
< h4 > 你登录的密码是 < h4 >< font color ="red" > ${password} </ font > ;
         
</ div >
 
</ body >
</ html >

3、用户名非法提示页面.usernameInvalid.jsp(通过el表达示得到异常信息)
   
   

<% @ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
    pageEncoding
="GB18030"
%>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >
< html >
< head >
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=GB18030" >
< title > Insert title here </ title >
</ head >
< body >
    用户名非法:
< font color ="red" > ${exception.message} </ font >
</ body >
</ html >

4、密码非法提示页面.passwordInvalid.jsp(struts2标签得到异常信息);
   
   

<% @ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
    pageEncoding
="GB18030"
%>
<% @ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >
< html >
< head >
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=GB18030" >
< title > Insert title here </ title >
</ head >
< body >
    密码非法:
< FONT  color ="red" >< s:property value ="exception.message" /></ FONT >
</ body >
</ html >

   
     三、建立对应的action

       1.提供用户请求服务的LoginService类
      
          

package org.topCSA.s2s.service;

import org.topCSA.s2s.exception.PasswordException;
import org.topCSA.s2s.exception.UsernameException;

public class LoginService
{
   
/**//*
     * 我们这只是一个小的例子,不与数据库打交到
     * 若有数据库操作,那么在这个LoginService就是操作具体Dao类实现登录的相关操作
    
*/

   
publicboolean validate(String username,String password)throws Exception
   
{
       
boolean v =false;
       
if(!"xcp".equals(username))//如果用户名不等于xcp,就抛出一个异常
{
           
thrownew UsernameException("用户名不正确");
        }

       
elseif(!"123".equals(password))))//如果密码不等于123,就抛出一个异常

       
{
           
thrownew PasswordException("密码不正确");
        }

       
else
       
{
            v
=true;           
        }

       
return v;
    }

}


       2.接收用户请求的LoginAction类

       

package org.topCSA.s2s.action;

import org.topCSA.s2s.service.LoginService;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport
{

   
/** *//**
     *
    
*/

   
privatestaticfinallong serialVersionUID=1L;

   
private String username;
   
private String password;
   
   
/**//*
     * 我们通过Spring的IOC容器注入LoginService,从而减少类之间的依赖关系
    
*/

   
private LoginService loginService;
   
   
public LoginService getLoginService()
   
{
       
return loginService;
    }

   
publicvoid setLoginService(LoginService loginService)
   
{
       
this.loginService= loginService;
    }

   
public String getUsername()
   
{
       
return username;
    }

   
publicvoid setUsername(String username)
   
{
       
this.username= username;
    }

   
public String getPassword()
   
{
       
return password;
    }

   
publicvoid setPassword(String password)
   
{
       
this.password= password;
    }

   
   
    @Override
   
publicvoid validate()
   
{
       
/**//*
         * 我们可以在这个方法类加一些输入验证 但是为了体现后面我们写的业务逻辑方法这就不验证
        
*/

    }

   
    @Override
   
public String execute()throws Exception
   
{
       
       
boolean result= loginService.validate(username, password);
       
if(result ==true)
       
{
           
return SUCCESS;
        }

       
else
       
{
           
return INPUT;
        }

    }

}

  
  四、配置struts.xml与applicationContext.xml
   
        1.配置struts.properties,为了解决中文问题,具体用法参照struts2的用法如下:里面加上struts.i18n.encoding = gb2312,当然也可以直接加到struts.xml里面写法为<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="gbk"></constant>
        2.配置struts.xml
       

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " GB2312 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
   
" -//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN "
   
" http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd " >
< struts >
   
< package name = " struts2 " extends = " struts-default " >
       
< action name = " login " class = " LoginAction " >
           
< exception - mapping result = " usernameInvalid " exception = " org.topCSA.s2s.exception.UsernameException " />
           
< exception - mapping result = " passwordInvalid " exception = " org.topCSA.s2s.exception.PasswordException " />
           
< result name = " success " >/ index.jsp </ result >
           
< result name = " input " >/ login.jsp </ result >
           
< result name = " usernameInvalid " >/ usernameInvalid.jsp </ result >
           
< result name = " passwordInvalid " >/ passwordInvalid.jsp </ result >
       
</ action >
   
</ package >
</ struts >


        3.配置applicationContext.xml
       

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>
< beans
    xmlns
= " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans "
    xmlns:xsi
= " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "
    xsi:schemaLocation
= " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd " >
   
   
< bean name = " loginService " class = " org.topCSA.s2s.service.LoginService " />
   
   
< bean name = " LoginAction " class = " org.topCSA.s2s.action.LoginAction " >
       
< property name = " loginService " >
           
< ref bean = " loginService " />
       
</ property >
   
</ bean >        

</ beans >


         五、 测试(全部成功)   
    

          



       
           
           


           
      

补充exception的代码

public class UsernameException extends Exception {

/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public UsernameException(){};
public UsernameException(String message)
{
super(message);
}

}

 

 

另外一个exception的代码
public class PasswordException extends Exception {

/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public PasswordException(){}
public PasswordException(String message)
{
super(message);
}

}

     

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