（使用的备份在上一篇博文中：http://blog.itpub.net/31392094/viewspace-2128466/）
---设备：
主机：oracle (HOST = 192.168.2.4)作为A库：target database: ORA11GR2 (DBID=238796283)
主机：enmo (HOST = 192.168.2.6)作为B库：target database: ORA11GR2 (DBID=238796283)
---在B库创建对应的目录存放备份文件并复制A库所有的备份文件：
[oracle@enmo app]$ cd backup
[oracle@enmo backup]$ pwd
/u01/app/backup
[oracle@enmo backup]$ scp 192.168.2.4:/u01/app/backup/db_0ari1305_1_1.rmn .
oracle@192.168.2.4's password:
db_0ari1305_1_1.rmn 100% 1225MB 7.4MB/s 02:46
[oracle@enmo backup]$ scp 192.168.2.4:/u01/app/backup/db_0bri135o_1_1.rmn .
oracle@192.168.2.4's password:
db_0bri135o_1_1.rmn 100% 9568KB 9.3MB/s 00:00
[oracle@enmo backup]$ ls
db_0ari1305_1_1.rmn db_0bri135o_1_1.rmn db_2grhjt7j_1_1.rmn system01.dbf
[oracle@enmo ~]$
[oracle@enmo ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/autobackup/2016_10_10/
[oracle@enmo ~]$ cd /u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/autobackup/2016_10_10/
[oracle@enmo 2016_10_10]$ ls
[oracle@enmo 2016_10_10]$ scp 192.168.2.4:/u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/autobackup/2016_10_10/o1_mf_s_924880064_czphl11d_.bkp .
oracle@192.168.2.4's password:
o1_mf_s_924880064_czphl11d_.bkp 100% 9600KB 9.4MB/s 00:01
[oracle@enmo 2016_10_10]$ ls
o1_mf_s_924880064_czphl11d_.bkp
[oracle@enmo ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
PROD
[oracle@enmo ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=OCMU
[oracle@enmo ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
OCMU
---使用rman进入一个空实例并制定dbid开启到nomount状态：[oracle@enmo ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Oct 10 16:47:16 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database (not started)
RMAN> set dbid 238796283
executing command: SET DBID
RMAN> startup nomount;
startup failed: ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initOCMU.ora'
starting Oracle instance without parameter file for retrieval of spfile
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes
Fixed Size 2260088 bytes
Variable Size 281019272 bytes
Database Buffers 780140544 bytes
Redo Buffers 5517312 bytes
RMAN> restore spfile to pfile '?/dbs/initORA11GR2.ora' from '/u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/autobackup/2016_10_10/o1_mf_s_924880064_czphl11d_.bkp';
Starting restore at 10-OCT-16
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=19 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring spfile from AUTOBACKUP /u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/autobackup/2016_10_10/o1_mf_s_924880064_czphl11d_.bkp
channel ORA_DISK_1: SPFILE restore from AUTOBACKUP complete
Finished restore at 10-OCT-16
--查看：
[oracle@enmo ~]$ ls $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initORA11GR2*
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initORA11GR2.ora
[oracle@enmo ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/OCMU/{a,b,c,u}dump
[oracle@enmo ~]$ ls /u01/app/oracle/admin/OCMU
adump bdump cdump udump
[oracle@enmo ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/
[oracle@enmo ~]$ ls /u01/app/oracle/oradata/
OCMU PROD
[oracle@enmo ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
[oracle@enmo dbs]$ ls
hc_OCMU.dat hc_PROD.dat init.ora initORA11GR2.ora init.ora.bck initPROD.ora lkPROD orapwPROD spfilePROD.ora
[oracle@enmo dbs]$ mv initORA11GR2.ora initOCMU.ora
[oracle@enmo dbs]$ ls
hc_OCMU.dat hc_PROD.dat initOCMU.ora init.ora init.ora.bck initPROD.ora lkPROD orapwPROD spfilePROD.ora
---通过pfile文件修改参数文件：
[oracle@enmo dbs]$ vi initOCMU.ora
ORA11GR2.__db_cache_size=327155712
ORA11GR2.__java_pool_size=4194304
ORA11GR2.__large_pool_size=8388608
ORA11GR2.__oracle_base='/u01/app/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
ORA11GR2.__pga_aggregate_target=289406976
ORA11GR2.__sga_target=545259520
ORA11GR2.__shared_io_pool_size=0
ORA11GR2.__shared_pool_size=197132288
ORA11GR2.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/OCMU/adump'
*.audit_trail='DB','EXTENDED'
*.compatible='11.2.0.4.0'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/control02.ctl',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/control03.ctl','/u01/app/FRA/control04.ctl'
......
#以下部分基本不用修改。---从pfile参数文件生成spfile参数文件：
[oracle@enmo dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=OCMU
[oracle@enmo dbs]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
OCMU
[oracle@enmo dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon Oct 10 17:16:02 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> shutdown abort;
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup nomount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 830930944 bytes
Fixed Size 2257800 bytes
Variable Size 536874104 bytes
Database Buffers 289406976 bytes
Redo Buffers 2392064 bytes
生成spfile：
SQL> create spfile from pfile;
File created.
SQL> shutdown abort;
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup nomount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 830930944 bytes
Fixed Size 2257800 bytes
Variable Size 536874104 bytes
Database Buffers 289406976 bytes
Redo Buffers 2392064 bytes
SQL> show parameter pfile
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile string /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
/dbhome_1/dbs/spfileOCMU.ora
SQL>
---从自动备份文件中还原控制文件：
[oracle@enmo ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Oct 10 17:49:51 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORA11GR2 (not mounted)
RMAN> restore controlfile from '/u01/app/FRA/ORA11GR2/autobackup/2016_10_10/o1_mf_s_924880064_czphl11d_.bkp';
Starting restore at 10-OCT-16
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=20 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/control01.ctl
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/control02.ctl
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/control03.ctl
output file name=/u01/app/FRA/control04.ctl
Finished restore at 10-OCT-16
RMAN> alter database mount;
database mounted
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
RMAN>
#控制文件恢复完成。---从迁移过来的备份数据文件中还原数据文件：
RMAN> run{
2> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 1 TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/system01.dbf';
3> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 2 TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/undotbs01.dbf';
4> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 3 TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/sysaux.dbf';
5> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 4 TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/users01.dbf';
6> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 5 TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/example01.dbf';
7> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 6 TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/ts_ora11gr2_01.dbf';
8> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 7 TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/test01.dbf';
9> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 8 TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/MYTEST02.dbf';
10> SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 9 TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/ts_audit01.dbf';
11> RESTORE DATABASE;
12> SWITCH DATAFILE ALL;
13> RECOVER DATABASE;
14> }
rman中执行语句块。
... ...
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/system01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/undotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/sysaux.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/example01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00006 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/ts_ora11gr2_01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00007 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/test01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00008 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/MYTEST02.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00009 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/ts_audit01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/backup/db_0ari1305_1_1.rmn
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/backup/db_0ari1305_1_1.rmn tag=TAG20161010T150437
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:02:39
Finished restore at 10-OCT-16
... ...
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=12 STAMP=924901602 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/system01.dbf
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=13 STAMP=924901602 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=14 STAMP=924901602 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/sysaux.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=15 STAMP=924901602 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/users01.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=16 STAMP=924901603 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/example01.dbf
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=17 STAMP=924901603 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/ts_ora11gr2_01.dbf
datafile 7 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=18 STAMP=924901603 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/test01.dbf
datafile 8 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=19 STAMP=924901604 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/MYTEST02.dbf
datafile 9 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=20 STAMP=924901604 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/ts_audit01.dbf
Starting recover at 10-OCT-16
using channel ORA_DISK_1
datafile 6 not processed because file is read-only
starting media recovery
---恢复数据文件后尝试打开数据库：
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00344: unable to re-create online log
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/redo06.log'
ORA-27040: file create error, unable to create file
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 1
---最后恢复数据文件6后以resetlogs方式打开数据库：
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
Database altered.
#数据库已经打开。---补充临时表空间与临时数据文件：
SQL> select file_name from dba_temp_files;
select file_name from dba_temp_files
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 201 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 201: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/temp01.dbf'
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL>
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 830930944 bytes
Fixed Size 2257800 bytes
Variable Size 536874104 bytes
Database Buffers 289406976 bytes
Redo Buffers 2392064 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL>
SQL> alter database rename file '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA11GR2/temp01.dbf' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/temp01.dbf';
Database altered.
SQL> select file_name from dba_temp_files;
FILE_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/OCMU/temp01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/mytemp.dbf
--整个数据库迁移大概就是以上过程，可能还存在不足， 但相信能提供足够的的思路了。
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/31392094/viewspace-2128468/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/31392094/viewspace-2128468/
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