增加swap分区与tmpfs

swap分区是内存分区，当添加一块新的磁盘之后，可以适当给swap增加一些空间大小。

---- 增 加 增加 swap 分区空间：

[root@su ~]#  mkswap /dev/sdb2

Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 8052543 kB

[root@su ~]#

 

--查看swap空间：

[root@su ~]# free -m

             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached

Mem:          1988        621       1367          0         34        358

-/+ buffers/cache:        228       1759

Swap:         4094          0       4094

--启用swap空间：

[root@su ~]# swapon /dev/sdb2

[root@su ~]#

 

--验证启用：

[root@su ~]# free -m

             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached

Mem:          1988        629       1358          0         34        358

-/+ buffers/cache:        236       1751

Swap:        11774          0      11774

#增加并启用成功。

--可 设置磁盘自动挂载：

[root@su ~]#  vi /etc/fstab

LABEL=/                 /                       ext3    defaults        1 1

LABEL=/boot             /boot                   ext3    defaults        1 2

tmpfs                   /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults        0 0

devpts                  /dev/pts                devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0

sysfs                   /sys                    sysfs   defaults        0 0

proc                    /proc                   proc    defaults        0 0

LABEL=SWAP-sda2         swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

/dev/sdb1               /data                   ext3    defaults        0 0

/home/swapfile          swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

 

---- 扩大 tmpfs
--查看tmpfs大小：

[root@su ~]# df -h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda3              16G  4.6G   11G  31% /

/dev/sda1              99M   22M   73M  23% /boot

tmpfs                 995M     0  995M   0% /dev/shm

/dev/sr0              3.6G  3.6G     0 100% /media/Oracle Linux Server dvd 20110119

[root@su ~]#

--修改 /etc/fstab 文件（修改tmpfs大小）：

[root@su ~]# vi /etc/fstab

LABEL=/                 /                       ext3    defaults        1 1

LABEL=/boot             /boot                   ext3    defaults        1 2

tmpfs                   /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults,size=1500M        0 0

devpts                  /dev/pts                devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0

sysfs                   /sys                    sysfs   defaults        0 0

proc                    /proc                   proc    defaults        0 0

LABEL=SWAP-sda2         swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

/dev/sdb1               /data                   ext3    defaults        0 0

/home/swapfile          swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

~

--验证：

[root@su ~]#  umount /dev/shm

[root@su ~]#  mount /dev/shm

[root@su ~]# df -Ph

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda3              16G  4.6G   11G  31% /

/dev/sda1              99M   22M   73M  23% /boot

/dev/sr0              3.6G  3.6G     0 100% /media/Oracle Linux Server dvd 20110119

tmpfs                 1.5G     0  1.5G   0% /dev/shm

[root@su ~]# 
#已经修改成功。

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