使用 Python SDK 创建复杂 AWS VPC 环境

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-26 23:54:05 发布

flybirding10011

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-26 23:54:05 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cpongo1/article/details/139932459

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在 AWS 云环境中,虚拟私有云 (VPC) 提供了一种灵活且可定制的网络环境,用于托管您的资源。根据应用程序的需求,我们可能需要创建包含多个子网、路由表和网络连接的复杂 VPC 架构。通过 Python SDK,我们可以轻松地自动化这一过程。

以下是一个使用 Python 和 Boto3 SDK 创建类似于图中所示的 VPC 环境的示例代码:

import boto3

# 创建 EC2 资源客户端
ec2 = boto3.resource('ec2')

# 创建 VPC
vpc = ec2.create_vpc(CidrBlock='10.0.0.0/16')
vpc.create_tags(Tags=[{"Key": "Name", "Value": "ServiceVPC"}])
vpc.wait_until_available()
print(f"VPC 创建成功,ID 为: {vpc.id}")

# 创建子网
subnet1 = vpc.create_subnet(CidrBlock='10.0.0.0/24', AvailabilityZone='us-east-1a')
subnet1.create_tags(Tags=[{"Key": "Name", "Value": "service-subnet-public1-us-east-1a"}])
subnet2 = vpc.create_subnet(CidrBlock='10.0.1.0/24', AvailabilityZone='us-east-1a')
subnet2.create_tags(Tags=[{"Key": "Name", "Value": "service-subnet-private1-us-east-1a"}])
subnet3 = vpc.create_subnet(CidrBlock='10.0.2.0/24', AvailabilityZone='us-east-1b')
subnet3.create_tags(Tags=[{"Key": "Name", "Value": "service-subnet-public2-us-east-1b"}])
subnet4 = vpc.create_subnet(CidrBlock='10.0.3.0/24', AvailabilityZone='us-east-1b')
subnet4.create_tags(Tags=[{"Key": "Name", "Value": "service-subnet-private2-us-east-1b"}])
print(f"子网创建成功,ID 为: {subnet1.id}, {subnet2.id}, {subnet3.id}, {subnet4.id}")

# 创建路由表
route_table1 = vpc.create_route_table()
route_table1.create_tags(Tags=[{"Key": "Name", "Value": "service-rtb-public"}])
route_table2 = vpc.create_route_table()
route_table2.create_tags(Tags=[{"Key": "Name", "Value": "service-rtb-private1-us-east-1a"}])
route_table3 = vpc.create_route_table()
route_table3.create_tags(Tags=[{"Key": "Name", "Value": "service-rtb-private2-us-east-1b"}])
print(f"路由表创建成功,ID 为: {route_table1.id}, {route_table2.id}, {route_table3.id}")

# 关联路由表和子网
route_table1.associate_with_subnet(SubnetId=subnet1.id)
route_table1.associate_with_subnet(SubnetId=subnet3.id)
route_table2.associate_with_subnet(SubnetId=subnet2.id)
route_table3.associate_with_subnet(SubnetId=subnet4.id)
print("路由表与子网关联成功")

# 创建网关并关联路由表
internet_gateway = ec2.create_internet_gateway()
vpc.attach_internet_gateway(InternetGatewayId=internet_gateway.id)
route_table1.create_route(DestinationCidrBlock='0.0.0.0/0', GatewayId=internet_gateway.id)
print("Internet 网关创建成功,并与公有路由表关联")

# 创建 VPC 对等连接
peer_connection = vpc.create_vpc_peering_connection(PeerVpcId='peer_vpc_id')
route_table2.create_route(DestinationCidrBlock='10.0.0.0/16', VpcPeeringConnectionId=peer_connection.id)
route_table3.create_route(DestinationCidrBlock='10.0.0.0/16', VpcPeeringConnectionId=peer_connection.id)
print("VPC 对等连接创建成功,并与私有路由表关联")