修改字符集WE8ISO8859成ZHS16GBK经过

[oracle@testdb2 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期三 5月 20 08:56:15 2009

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  285212672 bytes
Fixed Size                  1218968 bytes
Variable Size              79693416 bytes
Database Buffers          197132288 bytes
Redo Buffers                7168000 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database noarchivelog;

Database altered.

SQL> ALTER SESSION SET SQL_TRACE=TRUE;

Session altered.

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM ENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION;

System altered.

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=0;

System altered.

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET AQ_TM_PROCESSES=0;

System altered.

SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

Database altered.

SQL> ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;
ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12712: new character set must be a superset of old character set

SQL> ALTER DATABAE CHARACTER SET SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK;
ALTER DATABAE CHARACTER SET SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK
      *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00940: invalid ALTER command

SQL> ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET INTERNAL_USE ZHS16GBK;

Database altered.

SQL> select * from nls_database_parameters;

PARAMETER
------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_LANGUAGE
AMERICAN

NLS_TERRITORY
AMERICA

NLS_CURRENCY
$

PARAMETER
------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY
AMERICA

NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS
.,

NLS_CHARACTERSET
ZHS16GBK

PARAMETER
------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_CALENDAR
GREGORIAN

NLS_DATE_FORMAT
DD-MON-RR

NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE
AMERICAN

PARAMETER
------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_SORT
BINARY

NLS_TIME_FORMAT
HH.MI.SSXFF AM

NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT
DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM

PARAMETER
------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT
HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR

NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT
DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR

NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY
$

PARAMETER
------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_COMP
BINARY

NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS
BYTE

NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP
FALSE

PARAMETER
------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET
AL16UTF16

NLS_RDBMS_VERSION
10.2.0.1.0

20 rows selected.

SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup         
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  285212672 bytes
Fixed Size                  1218968 bytes
Variable Size              79693416 bytes
Database Buffers          197132288 bytes
Redo Buffers                7168000 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> select * from nls_database_parameters;

PARAMETER
------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_LANGUAGE
AMERICAN

NLS_TERRITORY
AMERICA

NLS_CURRENCY
$

PARAMETER
------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY
AMERICA

NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS
.,

NLS_CHARACTERSET
ZHS16GBK

PARAMETER
------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_CALENDAR
GREGORIAN

NLS_DATE_FORMAT
DD-MON-RR

NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE
AMERICAN

PARAMETER
------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_SORT
BINARY

NLS_TIME_FORMAT
HH.MI.SSXFF AM

NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT
DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM

PARAMETER
------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT
HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR

NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT
DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR

NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY
$

PARAMETER
------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_COMP
BINARY

NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS
BYTE

NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP
FALSE

PARAMETER
------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET
AL16UTF16

NLS_RDBMS_VERSION
10.2.0.1.0

20 rows selected.

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