Windows下修改文件的属性

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-17 08:08:18 发布

pengcao89

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-17 08:08:18 发布

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文章标签： PowerShell

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/peng_cao/article/details/132057301

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本文介绍了如何使用PowerShell命令`Get-Item`获取文件信息，并展示如何通过设置`CreationTime`,`LastAccessTime`,和`LastWriteTime`来修改文件的时间属性。

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有多种方法，这里介绍一种基于PowerShell的方案。

首先可以使用PowerShell的 get-item 并配合get-member来查看文件的各种属性
Get-Item .\main.png |get-member，结果如下所示

PS D:\01-Picture> Get-Item .\main.png |get-member


   TypeName:System.IO.FileInfo

Name                      MemberType     Definition
----                      ----------     ----------
LinkType                  CodeProperty   System.String LinkType{get=GetLinkType;}
Mode                      CodeProperty   System.String Mode{get=Mode;}
Target                    CodeProperty   System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1[[System.String, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToke...
AppendText                Method         System.IO.StreamWriter AppendText()
CopyTo                    Method         System.IO.FileInfo CopyTo(string destFileName), System.IO.FileInfo CopyTo(string destFileName, bool overwrite)
Create                    Method         System.IO.FileStream Create()
CreateObjRef              Method         System.Runtime.Remoting.ObjRef CreateObjRef(type requestedType)
CreateText                Method         System.IO.StreamWriter CreateText()
Decrypt                   Method         void Decrypt()
Delete                    Method         void Delete()
Encrypt                   Method         void Encrypt()
Equals                    Method         bool Equals(System.Object obj)
GetAccessControl          Method         System.Security.AccessControl.FileSecurity GetAccessControl(), System.Security.AccessControl.FileSecurity GetAcces...
GetHashCode               Method         int GetHashCode()
GetLifetimeService        Method         System.Object GetLifetimeService()
GetObjectData             Method         void GetObjectData(System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo info, System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingCont...
GetType                   Method         type GetType()
InitializeLifetimeService Method         System.Object InitializeLifetimeService()
MoveTo                    Method         void MoveTo(string destFileName)
Open                      Method         System.IO.FileStream Open(System.IO.FileMode mode), System.IO.FileStream Open(System.IO.FileMode mode, System.IO.F...
OpenRead                  Method         System.IO.FileStream OpenRead()
OpenText                  Method         System.IO.StreamReader OpenText()
OpenWrite                 Method         System.IO.FileStream OpenWrite()
Refresh                   Method         void Refresh()
Replace                   Method         System.IO.FileInfo Replace(string destinationFileName, string destinationBackupFileName), System.IO.FileInfo Repla...
SetAccessControl          Method         void SetAccessControl(System.Security.AccessControl.FileSecurity fileSecurity)
ToString                  Method         string ToString()
PSChildName               NoteProperty   string PSChildName=main.obb.png
PSDrive                   NoteProperty   PSDriveInfo PSDrive=D
PSIsContainer             NoteProperty   bool PSIsContainer=False
PSParentPath              NoteProperty   string PSParentPath=Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\FileSystem::D:\01-Unreal\AnimBussiness\Android_ASTC\MakeAAR-arm64\as...
PSPath                    NoteProperty   string PSPath=Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\FileSystem::D:\01-Unreal\AnimBussiness\Android_ASTC\MakeAAR-arm64\assets\m...
PSProvider                NoteProperty   ProviderInfo PSProvider=Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\FileSystem
Attributes                Property       System.IO.FileAttributes Attributes {get;set;}
CreationTime              Property       datetime CreationTime {get;set;}
CreationTimeUtc           Property       datetime CreationTimeUtc {get;set;}
Directory                 Property       System.IO.DirectoryInfo Directory {get;}
DirectoryName             Property       string DirectoryName {get;}
Exists                    Property       bool Exists {get;}
Extension                 Property       string Extension {get;}
FullName                  Property       string FullName {get;}
IsReadOnly                Property       bool IsReadOnly {get;set;}
LastAccessTime            Property       datetime LastAccessTime {get;set;}
LastAccessTimeUtc         Property       datetime LastAccessTimeUtc {get;set;}
LastWriteTime             Property       datetime LastWriteTime {get;set;}
LastWriteTimeUtc          Property       datetime LastWriteTimeUtc {get;set;}
Length                    Property       long Length {get;}
Name                      Property       string Name {get;}
BaseName                  ScriptProperty System.Object BaseName {get=if ($this.Extension.Length -gt 0){$this.Name.Remove($this.Name.Length - $this.Extensio...
VersionInfo               ScriptProperty System.Object VersionInfo {get=[System.Diagnostics.FileVersionInfo]::GetVersionInfo($this.FullName);}

接着使用PowerShell进行修改文件的访问时间等参数

创建时间修改
$(Get-Item FILENAME.EXT).creationtime=$(Get-Date "12/24/2020 07:15 am")
$(Get-Item .\main.png).creationtime=$(Get-Date "12/24/2020 07:15 am")

访问时间修改
$(Get-Item .\main.png).lastaccesstime=$(Get-Date "12/24/2011 07:15 am")

修改时间修改
$(Get-Item .\main.png).lastwritetime=$(Get-Date "12/24/2011 07:15 am")