注:下列操作#开头的为root用户执行,$开头的为oracle用户执行
1、准备工作
新加入的磁盘 需要首先 进行分区操作, 首先通过fdisk -l命令查看需要处理的磁盘:
[root@jssdbn1 ~]# fdisk -l
.........................
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Disk /dev/sdf: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sdf doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/sdg: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sdg doesn't contain a valid partition table/dev/sdf 和/dev/sdg为新加入的两个磁盘,经以 上信息可以看到,新加入的sdf和sdg均未分区,下面就通过fdisk命令对这两个磁盘进行分区,操作如下(基本上,所需要输入了就是n,p,1,w几个字符):
[root@jssdbn1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdf
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 1044.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-1044, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-1044, default 1044):
Using default value 1044
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.sdg 也做相同的处理, 这里不再演示。另外提示一下,由于操作的磁盘 是共享的存储 设备 ,因此只需要在集群中的一个节点中操作即可 。
操作完成后,通过fdisk -l命令 再次 查看当前的分区:
[root@jssdbn1 ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 16.1 GB, 16106127360 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1958 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 14 1958 15623212+ 8e Linux LVM
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Disk /dev/sdf: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdf1 1 1044 8385898+ 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdg: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdg1 1 1044 8385898+ 83 Linux分区完成了,接下来我们需要配置oracle用户和oinstall组对裸设备的权限,操作过的朋友应当还有印象,没错,这里我们通过/etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules配置文件来进行相关的设置,具体操作如下:
- [root@jssdbn1 ~]#
设置内容如下:
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdc1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdd1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sde1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdf1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw5 %N"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdg1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw6 %N"
KERNEL=="raw[1-6]", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="0660"然后重新启动udev,再查看设置是否已生效:
[root@jssdbn1 ~]# start_udev
Starting udev: [ OK ]
[root@jssdbn1 ~]# ls /dev/raw* -l
crw------- 1 root root 162, 0 Jan 15 07:35 /dev/rawctl
/dev/raw:
total 0
crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 1 Jan 15 07:52 raw1
crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 2 Jan 15 07:52 raw2
crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 3 Jan 15 07:52 raw3
crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 4 Jan 15 07:52 raw4
crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 5 Jan 15 07:51 raw5
crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 6 Jan 15 07:51 raw6查看当前存在的ASM磁盘:
[root@jssdbn1 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
VOL1
VOL2创建两个新的磁盘,操作如下:
[root@jssdbn1 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk VOL3 /dev/sdf1
Marking disk "VOL3" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]
[root@jssdbn1 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk VOL4 /dev/sdg1
Marking disk "VOL4" as an ASM disk: [ OK ]节点1操作完成后,转到节点2上查看:
[root@jssdbn2 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks
Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [ OK ]
[root@jssdbn2 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
VOL1
VOL2
VOL3
VOL4从上述信息 看到,节点2也 已经 正常同步节点1的操作结果。
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