websphere crash 诊断指南

内容出自官网：
http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?rs=688&uid=swg21244312
  
           需收集的分析数据：
           
            MustGather files
            SystemErr*.log
            SystemOut*.log
            native_stderr.log
            native_stdout.log
            trace*.log
            wps_date_time.log
            recent javacores from directory or
            recent files from directory /logs/ffdc or /logs/ffdc
          
  情况一：was crash时，无javacore产生
         
            多数是应为 JVM可能hung住，崩溃时，来不及写javacore。
            则需将SDK升级到最新版本。

  情况二：was crash时，有javacore产生

            1)检查javacore生产的原因
           
            "signals 1, 0, OUTOFMEMORY, and SIGNONE "大多数与内存问题有关；
            "signal 11 (SIGSEGV) "表明应用服务器崩溃.
            "signal 3 "表明是手工做的javacore。
           
            The javacore signal appears in this section:
            NULL           ------------------------------------------------
            0SECTION       TITLE subcomponent dump routine
            NULL           ===============================
            1TISIGINFO     OUTOFMEMORY received
            1TIDATETIME    Date:                 2006/07/25 at 10:01:56
            1TIFILENAME    Javacore filename:    /data/work/javacore450680.1153839716.txt
            NULL           ------------------------------------------------
           
            or
           
            NULL           ------------------------------------------------
            0SECTION       TITLE subcomponent dump routine
            NULL           ===============================
            1TISIGINFO     signal 11 received
            1TIDATETIME    Date:                 2006/07/28 at 11:02:35
            1TIFILENAME    Javacore filename:    /coredump/javacore336050.1154077355.txt
            NULL           ------------------------------------------------
           
             2)检查Java SDK的版本
           
            一般版本信息是以"1XHFULLVERSION"或"1CJAVAVERSION"开头的。
           
            eg：
            1XHFULLVERSION J2RE 1.4.2 IBM AIX build ca1420-20040626
            or
            1CIJAVAVERSION J2RE 1.4.2 IBM Windows 32 build cn142-20041202
           
             3).在javacore中查找崩溃原因
           
            通常是以"1XHSIGRECV"或"Fault Module"开头，后面跟原因。
            与JVM和JIT模块有关的故障的入口：
            ----------------------
            - The JVM Modules
            Windows: JVM.dll
            AIX: libjvm.a
            Linux: libjvm.so
            -----------------------
            - The Just In Time (JIT) Modules
            Windows: JITC.dll
            AIX: libjitc.a
            Linux: libjitc.so
            -----------------------
            例如：
           
            The 1XHSIGRECV and "Fault Module" entry will look like:
            0SECTION       XHPI subcomponent dump routine
            NULL           ==============================
            1XHTIME        Fri Jul 28 11:02:35 2006
            1XHSIGRECV     SIGSEGV received at 0xd15e58f0 in /java/jre/bin/libjitc.a. Processing terminated.
           
            or
           
            0SECTION XHPI subcomponent dump routine
            NULL ==============================
            1XHEXCPCODE Exception code: C0000005 Access Violation
            1XHEXCPADDRESS Fault address: 100D15B0 01:000D05B0
            1XHEXCPMODULE Fault module: \jre\bin\classic\jvm.dll
           
            解决办法与情况一相同，升级SDK到最新版本。

            4).如果是因为JIT模块引起的crash，但又因为某些原因，不愿意升级SDK，可以用"跳过一方法"来解决。
           
            a.在javacore中搜索"Current Thread"，找到当前引起崩溃的线程，如下：
           
            1XMCURTHDINFO Current Thread Details
            NULL ----------------------
            3XMTHREADINFO "Servlet.Engine.Transports : 2" (TID:0x10759F18, sys_thread_t:0x39CCF340, state:R, native ID:0x8F4) prio=5
            4XESTACKTRACE at
 com.ibm.workplace.wcm.app.ui.portlet.widget.HTMLPopupMenuButtonRenderer.render (Unknown Source)
           4XESTACKTRACE at           com.ibm.workplace.wcm.app.ui.portlet.widget.HTMLPopupMenuButtonRenderer.render(Unknown Source)
            4XESTACKTRACE at
 com.ibm.psw.wcl.core.ARendererFactory.performRender(ARendererFactory.java(Compiled Code))
           
            其中：         com.ibm.workplace.wcm.app.ui.portlet.widget.HTMLPopupMenuButtonRenderer.render
           
            引起crash。为了跳过JIT编译，避免crash, 加上以下JVM命令行选项:
           
            JITC_COMPILEOPT=COMPILING:SKIP{   com/ibm/workplace/wcm/app/ui/portlet/widget/renderer/HTMLPopupMenuButtonRenderer}{render}
           
            注意：它必须在一行，并且没有空格，你可以用*代替在相同package或class中不同的methods。在Windows中JITC_COMPILEOPT的选项用分号隔开，在Unix中则用冒号。

            5).当然你也可以禁用JIT,这也是以前，比较简单的解决方法，但是同时带来的性能下降，要考虑是否能接受。

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