install oracle for centos5.6

服务器：centos 5.6   Linux mycos-s 2.6.18-238.el5 #1 SMP Thu Jan 13 16:24:47 EST 2011 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

数据库：10.2.0.1 32bit

安装出现乱码内功如下：

[oracle@mycos-s ~]$ /guazai/runInstaller -ignoreSysPreReqs
正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

正在检查安装程序要求...

检查操作系统版本: 必须是redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
                                      未通过 <<<<

>>> 忽略未通过的必需先决条件。继续...

准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2012-03-27_04-13-31PM. 请稍候...[oracle@mycos-s ~]$ Oracle Universal Installer, 版本 10.2.0.1.0 正式版
版权所有 (c) 1999, 2005, Oracle。保留所有权利。

Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2012-03-27_04-13-31PM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory occurred..
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2012-03-27_04-13-31PM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
        at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at sun.awt.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries(Unknown Source)
        at sun.awt.DebugHelper.(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.Component.(Unknown Source)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiif.oiifm.OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.(OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.java:222)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.createInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:193)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.getInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:202)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.getInterfaceManager(OiicInstaller.java:436)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.runInstaller(OiicInstaller.java:926)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.main(OiicInstaller.java:866)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiif.oiifm.OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.(OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.java:222)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.createInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:193)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.getInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:202)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiif.oiifm.OiifmAlert.(OiifmAlert.java:151)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.runInstaller(OiicInstaller.java:984)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.main(OiicInstaller.java:866)

此问题提示：Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2012-03-27_04-13-31PM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory occurred..
第一印象：缺少libXp包，或是版本不对。然后在镜像中寻找到了。

[oracle@mycos-s CentOS]$ ls -l | grep libXp
-rw-r--r-- 2  500  500     23102 2007-11-21 libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 2  500  500     15174 2007-11-21 libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 2  500  500     46500 2007-11-19 libXpm-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 2  500  500     31336 2007-11-19 libXpm-devel-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm

rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm (安装了这个包)

然后尝试安装：如果版本不通过，你可以跳过版本。命令如下：

 /guazai/runInstaller -ignoreSysPreReqs

总结：实施和管理过程，往往错误提示很重要。希望大家关注错误提示，不要被英文吓怕，中文这么难你都会了，难道你会怕英文么。

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/26442936/viewspace-719700/