ORA-27101异常处理

系统：CentOS 7.9
数据库：oracle 19.15
问题描述：节点2从19.14升级到19.15成功后，执行./datapatch -verbose指令时报错ORA-27101，如下所示：
[oracle@hisdb2 OPatch]$ ./datapatch -verbose
SQL Patching tool version 19.15.0.0.0 Production on Tue May 31 12:03:51 2022
Copyright (c) 2012, 2022, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Log file for this invocation:
/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_30790_2022_05_31_12_03_51/sqlpatch_invocation.log
Connecting to database...
Error: prereq checks failed!
Database connect failed with: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 4475
Additional information: 1130588979 (DBD ERROR: OCISessionBegin)
Please refer to MOS Note 1609718.1 and/or the invocation log

/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_30790_2022_05_31_12_03_51/sqlpatch