一日使用OEM检查数据库(10g)数据文件、表空间时,发现页面弹出很慢,大概需要十几分钟![@more@]
以前在9i中使用OEM检查数据文件、表空间时,页面弹出很快。后来发现是由于10g 的recyclebin的原因。
1、使用sys用户登录
2、SQL>select count(*) from sys.recyclebin$;
9657
SQL>select count(*) from recyclebin;
0
3、SQL>purge recyclebin; --purge当前用户在回收站中的对象
Done.
4、SQL>select count(*) from recyclebin;
0
SQL>select count(*) from sys.recyclebin$;
9657
5、SQL>purge dba_recyclebin; --purge所有用户在回收站中的对象
Done
6、SQL>select count(*) from recyclebin;
0
SQL>select count(*) from sys.recyclebin$;
0
7、再次使用OEM查询数据文件、表空间,页面弹出很快。
8、关闭回收站
SQL>alter system set recyclebin=off scope=both sid='*';
purge掉回收站的内容后再次查询表空间页面,弹出很快。
在eygle的一篇文章中提到:
关于dba_free_space视图的构成,9i 、10g发生了变化。在Oracle10g中,如果启用flash drop功能,在drop表时,数据库不会直接删除,而是将其放在回收站中,当空间出现短缺时,才会逐渐回收这部分空间。当对象删除之后,这部分空间会记入free space,也就是说被包含在dba_free_space的查询结果之中。
我们看一下这个视图的变化,在Oracle9i之中,这个视图构建如下:
SQL> set long 9999 SQL> set pagesize 99 SQL> select text from dba_views where view_name=upper('&view_name'); Enter value for view_name: dba_free_space old 1: select text from dba_views where view_name=upper('&view_name') new 1: select text from dba_views where view_name=upper('dba_free_space') TEXT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- select ts.name, fi.file#, f.block#, f.length * ts.blocksize, f.length, f.file# from sys.ts$ ts, sys.fet$ f, sys.file$ fi where ts.ts# = f.ts# and f.ts# = fi.ts# and f.file# = fi.relfile# and ts.bitmapped = 0 union all select /*+ ordered use_nl(f) use_nl(fi) */ ts.name, fi.file#, f.ktfbfebno, f.ktfbfeblks * ts.blocksize, f.ktfbfeblks, f.ktfbfefno from sys.ts$ ts, sys.x$ktfbfe f, sys.file$ fi where ts.ts# = f.ktfbfetsn and f.ktfbfetsn = fi.ts# and f.ktfbfefno = fi.relfile# and ts.bitmapped <> 0 and ts.online$ in (1,4) and ts.contents$ = 0 |
而在Oracle10g中,这个视图增加了关于recyclebin的部分:
SQL> set long 9999 SQL> set pagesize 99 SQL> select text from dba_views where view_name=upper('&view_name'); Enter value for view_name: dba_free_space old 1: select text from dba_views where view_name=upper('&view_name') new 1: select text from dba_views where view_name=upper('dba_free_space') TEXT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- select ts.name, fi.file#, f.block#, f.length * ts.blocksize, f.length, f.file# from sys.ts$ ts, sys.fet$ f, sys.file$ fi where ts.ts# = f.ts# and f.ts# = fi.ts# and f.file# = fi.relfile# and ts.bitmapped = 0 union all select /*+ ordered use_nl(f) use_nl(fi) */ ts.name, fi.file#, f.ktfbfebno, f.ktfbfeblks * ts.blocksize, f.ktfbfeblks, f.ktfbfefno from sys.ts$ ts, sys.x$ktfbfe f, sys.file$ fi where ts.ts# = f.ktfbfetsn and f.ktfbfetsn = fi.ts# and f.ktfbfefno = fi.relfile# and ts.bitmapped <> 0 and ts.online$ in (1,4) and ts.contents$ = 0 union all select /*+ ordered use_nl(u) use_nl(fi) */ ts.name, fi.file#, u.ktfbuebno, u.ktfbueblks * ts.blocksize, u.ktfbueblks, u.ktfbuefno from sys.recyclebin$ rb, sys.ts$ ts, sys.x$ktfbue u, sys.file$ fi where ts.ts# = rb.ts# and rb.ts# = fi.ts# and rb.file# = fi.relfile# and u.ktfbuesegtsn = rb.ts# and u.ktfbuesegfno = rb.file# and u.ktfbuesegbno = rb.block# and ts.bitmapped <> 0 and ts.online$ in (1,4) and ts.contents$ = 0 union all select ts.name, fi.file#, u.block#, u.length * ts.blocksize, u.length, u.file# from sys.ts$ ts, sys.uet$ u, sys.file$ fi, sys.recyclebin$ rb where ts.ts# = u.ts# and u.ts# = fi.ts# and u.segfile# = fi.relfile# and u.ts# = rb.ts# and u.segfile# = rb.file# and u.segblock# = rb.block# and ts.bitmapped = 0 |
这就是Oracle10g的回收站(recyclebin)和自由空间管理的变化。
在Oracle10g中,有时候查询dba_free_space视图异常缓慢,就是因为recyclebin中对象太多的缘故。
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