转一个白老大的文章--- 一个诊断的思路

昨天有一个朋友安装CRS的时候无法找到节点：

$ ./cluvfy/runcluvfy.sh stage -post hwos -n node1,node2 -verbose
notice: JAVA_HOME not set in the environment.

Performing post-checks for hardware and operating system setup

Checking node reachability...

[@more@]

Check: Node reachability from node "node1"
Destination Node Reachable?
------------------------------------ ------------------------
node1 no
node2 no
Result: Node reachability check failed from node "node1".

碰到这个问题，首先我问他hostname是否就是Node1，node2，而且这两个地址是否正确的在/etc/hosts里定义了。他回答是这些都没错，然后我问他网卡的顺序是否正确，在HP-UX下有时候私网和公网的网卡在两台服务器上的设备名不对应，也可能会出一些莫名其妙的错误。经过确认都没问题。

检查hosts文件和services文件的属性，也都没问题，world有r的权限。看样子问题不是出在这些地方。那么下面该怎么处理呢？我建议他用tusc跟踪一下，看看能有什么发现。

很快在tusc里面我们发现了疑点：

stat("/usr/sbin/ping", 0x742ff5e4) .................................................................... = 0
access("/usr/sbin/ping", X_OK) ........................................................................ = 0
pipe() ................................................................................................ = 9 (10)
pipe() ................................................................................................ = 11 (12)
pipe() ................................................................................................ = 13 (14)
vfork() ............................................................ (returning as child ...) ......... , 2452
execve("/tmp/2437/jre/bin/HPUXChildWrapper", 0x1923d0, 0xf5230) ....................................... [entry]
argv[0] @ 0x192410: "/tmp/2437/jre/bin/HPUXChildWrapper"
argv[1] @ 0x742ff460: "9"
argv[2] @ 0x742ff470: "12"
argv[3] @ 0x742ff480: "14"
argv[4] @ 0xffffffffc1be1140:
argv[5] @ 0x742ff038: "/usr/sbin/ping"
argv[6] @ 0x192170: "node1"
argv[7] @ 0x192188: "-n"
argv[8] @ 0x1921a0: "1"
argv[9] @ 0x1921e8: "-m"
argv[10] @ 0x192200: "3"
env[0] @ 0x77ff00f2: "_=/tmp/2437/jre/bin/java"
env[1] @ 0x77ff010b: "MANPATH=/usr/share/man/%L:/usr/share/man:/usr/contrib/man/%L:/usr/contrib/man:/usr/local/man/%L:/usr/local/man:/opt/mx/share/man:/opt/upgrade/share/man/%L:/opt/upgrade/share/man:/opt/pd/share/man/%L:/opt/pd/share/man:/opt/pd/share/man/%L:/opt/pd/share/man:/opt/pd/share/man/%L:/opt/pd/share/man:/opt/resmon/share/man:/opt/gnome/man:/opt/openssl/man:/opt/openssl/prngd/man:/opt/wbem/share/man:/opt/hparray/share/man/%L:/opt/hparray/share/man:/opt/graphics/common/man:/usr/dt/share/man:/opt/samba/man:/opt/perl/man:/opt/ignite/share/man/%L:/opt/ignite/share/man:/opt/ssh/share/man"
env[2] @ 0x77ff034e: "SHLIB_PATH=/tmp/2437/jre/lib/PA_RISC2.0:/tmp/2437/jre/lib/PA_RISC2.0/server:/tmp/2437/jre/../lib/PA_RISC2.0:/tmp/2437/lib32:/tmp/2437/srvm/lib32:"
env[3] @ 0x77ff03e0: "PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/contrib/bin:/opt/hparray/bin:/opt/nettladm/bin:/opt/upgrade/bin:/opt/fcms/bin:/opt/pd/bin:/opt/resmon/bin:/opt/gnome/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/contrib/bin/X11:/opt/mozilla:/opt/wbem/bin:/opt/wbem/sbin:/opt/graphics/common/bin:/usr/sbin/diag/contrib:/opt/mx/bin:/opt/perl/bin:/opt/ssh/bin:."
env[4] @ 0x77ff051e: "COLUMNS=125"
env[5] @ 0x77ff052a: "ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/base"
env[6] @ 0x77ff0548: "EDITOR=vi"
env[7] @ 0x77ff0552: "LOGNAME=oracle"
env[8] @ 0x77ff0561: "CV_DESTLOC=/tmp"
env[9] @ 0x77ff0571: "ERASE=^H"
env[10] @ 0x77ff057a: "CV_JDKHOME=/tmp/2437/jre"
env[11] @ 0x77ff0593: "CRS_HOME=/home/oracle/crsHome"
env[12] @ 0x77ff05b1: "SHELL=/sbin/sh"
env[13] @ 0x77ff05c0: "HOME=/home/oracle"
env[14] @ 0x77ff05d2: "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tmp/2437/lib:"
env[15] @ 0x77ff05f1: "TERM=vt100"
env[16] @ 0x77ff05fc: "CV_HOME=/tmp/2437"
env[17] @ 0x77ff060e: "PWD=/home/oracle"
env[18] @ 0x77ff061f: "TZ=EAT-8"
env[19] @ 0x77ff0628: "LINES=47"
env[20] @ 0xffffffffc1be0fa8:
env[21] @ 0xffffffffc1be0fd0:

于是我让他执行一下/usr/sbin/ping node1 -n 1 -m 3
发现ping没有-m选项

# ping node1 -n 1
PING node1: 64 byte packets
64 bytes from 192.168.1.150: icmp_seq=0. time=0. ms

----node1 PING Statistics----
1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip (ms) min/avg/max = 0/0/0
# ping node1 -n 1 -m 3
Usage: ping [-oprv] [-i address] [-t ttl] host [-n count]
ping [-oprv] [-i address] [-t ttl] host packet-size [[-n] count]

这下子就很明确了，估计是HP-UX的补丁没有打全，经过检查，发现GOLDQPK11i 没有打，打了补丁后，测试一下/usr/sbin/ping node1 -n 1 -m 3
,一切都OK了，于是再安装CRS，一切正常。

这个案例主要让大家学会如何通过TUSC去做深入的诊断，如果发现问题后胡乱的从网上去找解决方案，肯定是不行的。解决问题，思路最重要。

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/670493/viewspace-1029592/