617.A database instance is using an Automatic Storage Management (ASM) instance, which has a disk group, DGROUP1, created as follows:
SQL> CREATE DISKGROUP dgroup1 NORMAL REDUNDANCY
FAILGROUP controller1 DISK '/devices/diska1', '/devices/diska2'
FAILGROUP controller2 DISK '/devices/diskb1', '/devices/diskb2' ;
What happens when the whole CONTROLLER1 Failure group is damaged?
A. The transactions that use the disk group will halt.
B. The mirroring of allocation units occurs within the CONTROLLER2 failure group.
C. The data in the CONTROLLER1 failure group is shifted to the CONTROLLER2 failure group and implicit rebalancing is triggered.
D. The ASM does not mirror any data and newly allocated primary allocation units (AU) are stored in the CONTROLLER2 failure group.
Answer: C
SQL> CREATE DISKGROUP dgroup1 NORMAL REDUNDANCY
FAILGROUP controller1 DISK '/devices/diska1', '/devices/diska2'
FAILGROUP controller2 DISK '/devices/diskb1', '/devices/diskb2' ;
What happens when the whole CONTROLLER1 Failure group is damaged?
A. The transactions that use the disk group will halt.
B. The mirroring of allocation units occurs within the CONTROLLER2 failure group.
C. The data in the CONTROLLER1 failure group is shifted to the CONTROLLER2 failure group and implicit rebalancing is triggered.
D. The ASM does not mirror any data and newly allocated primary allocation units (AU) are stored in the CONTROLLER2 failure group.
Answer: C
标准冗余,ASM要求改磁盘组至少要拥有两个failure磁盘组,即提供双倍镜像保护,对于同一份数据(ASM中镜像单位不是磁盘,也不是块,而是一种AU的单位,该单位大小默认是1M)将有主从两份镜像,并且ASM通过算法来自动确保主、从镜像不会存在于同一份failure 磁盘组,这样就保障了就算整个failure 磁盘组都损坏,数据也不会丢失。
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