Java学习--spring框架--入门SpEL

• Spring表达式语言（SpEL）：是一种支持运行时查询和操作对象的强大的表达式语言
• 语法类似于EL：SpEL使用#{…}作为定界符，所有在大括号中的字符都被认为SqEL
• SqEl为bean的属性进行动态赋值提供了便利
  通过SpEL可以实现的功能

1. 通过bean的id对bean进行引用
2. 调用方法以及引用对象中的属性
3. 计算表达式的值
4. 正则表达式的匹配

1. 设置基础的三个类

Address.java

public class Address {
    private String city;
    private String street;

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    public void setStreet(String street) {
        this.street = street;
    }

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public String getStreet() {
        return street;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "city='" + city + '\'' +
                ", street='" + street + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Car.java

public class Car {
    private String brand;
    private double price;
    private double tyrePerimeter;//轮胎周长
    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setTyrePerimeter(double tyrePerimeter) {
        this.tyrePerimeter = tyrePerimeter;
    }

    public double getTyrePerimeter() {
        return tyrePerimeter;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car{" +
                "brand='" + brand + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", tyrePerimeter=" + tyrePerimeter +
                '}';
    }
}

Person.java

public class Person {

    private String name;
    private Car car;
    private String city;//根据Address
    private String info;//根据Car的售价
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    public void setCar(Car car) {
        this.car = car;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }



    public Car getCar() {
        return car;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setInfo(String info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    public String getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", car=" + car +
                ", city='" + city + '\'' +
                ", info='" + info + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2. 配置Xml文件

 <bean id="address" class="spring.sqel.Address">
<!--        SpEl设置一个字面值-->
        <property name="city" value="#{ 'ShanXi' }"></property>
        <property name="street" value="XiAn"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="car" class="spring.sqel.Car">
        <property name="brand" value="FuTe"></property>
        <property name="price" value="50000"></property>
<!--        SpEl引入一个静态属性-->
        <property name="tyrePerimeter" value="#{T(java.lang.Math).PI*80}"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="person" class="spring.sqel.Person">
<!--        SpEl应用其他的bean-->
        <property name="car" value="#{car}"></property>
<!--        SpEl引用其他bean的属性-->
        <property name="city" value="#{address.city}"></property>
<!--        SpEl使用运算符-->
        <property name="info" value="#{car.price > 30000 ? '昂贵':'便宜'}"></property>
        <property name="name" value="Tom"></property>
    </bean>

3. 主函数

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-spel.xml");
        Address address = (Address) applicationContext.getBean("address");
        Car car = (Car) applicationContext.getBean("car");
        Person person = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("person");
        System.out.println(address.toString());
        System.out.println(car.toString());
        System.out.println(person.toString());
    }

4. 运行结果