阿里云服务器安装Python3.8|anaconda

1.操作系统：

CentOS 7.7 64位

2.下载python安装包

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.0/Python-3.8.0.tar.xz

3.解压、配置、编译安装

• yum install gcc-c++ gcc make cmake zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurse-devel libffi-devel -y #安装编译工具

• 安装依赖：yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel gcc libffi-devel gcc make automake autoconf libtool libffi-devel
  注意：如果没有安装依赖，运行程序或有问题

• tar -xvf Python-3.8.0.tar.xz

• cd Python-3.8.0

• ./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3
  可更改python3的安装目录

• make && make install

4.删除，备份python2.7

• mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bak

注意!!!