【性能优化】AWR的手工生成

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-30 11:00:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-30 11:00:04 发布

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文章标签：数据库

AWR（Automatic Workload Repository），用于收集特定数据库的操作统计信息和其他统计信息。Oracle以固定的时间间隔（默认为每小时一次）为其所有重要统计信息和负载信息执行一次快照，并将这些快照存储在AWR中。这些信息在AWR中保留给定的时间（默认为8天），然后被清除。执行快照的频率及其保留时间都可以自定义，以满足不同环境的独特需求。

一、AWR报告的生成

1、使用SYS用户运行$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrrpt.sql，执行过程中输入5个参数：报表类型、天数（用来决定哪几天内的snapshot）、begin_snap、end_snap以及报表名称。

oracle@C01TEST03:/home/oracle>sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri May 5 11:19:39 2017

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SYS@MTH> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrrpt.sql

Current Instance
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

DB Id DB Name Inst Num Instance
----------- ------------ -------- ------------
3150883311 MTH 1 MTH

Specify the Report Type
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Would you like an HTML report, or a plain text report?
Enter 'html' for an HTML report, or 'text' for plain text
Defaults to 'html'
Enter value for report_type: html

Type Specified: html

Instances in this Workload Repository schema
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

DB Id Inst Num DB Name Instance Host
------------ -------- ------------ ------------ ------------
* 3150883311 1 MTH MTH C01TEST03

Using 3150883311 for database Id
Using 1 for instance number

Specify the number of days of snapshots to choose from
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Entering the number of days (n) will result in the most recent
(n) days of snapshots being listed. Pressing without
specifying a number lists all completed snapshots.

Enter value for num_days: 2

Listing the last 2 days of Completed Snapshots

                                                        Snap
Instance     DB Name        Snap Id    Snap Started    Level
------------ ------------ --------- ------------------ -----
MTH          MTH               5500 04 May 2017 00:00      1
                               5501 04 May 2017 01:00      1
                               5502 04 May 2017 02:00      1
                               5503 04 May 2017 03:00      1
                               5504 04 May 2017 04:00      1
                               5505 04 May 2017 05:00      1
                               5506 04 May 2017 06:00      1
                               5507 04 May 2017 07:00      1
                               5508 04 May 2017 08:00      1
                               5509 04 May 2017 09:00      1
                               5510 04 May 2017 10:00      1
                               5511 04 May 2017 11:00      1
                               5512 04 May 2017 12:00      1
                               5513 04 May 2017 13:00      1
                               5514 04 May 2017 14:00      1
                               5515 04 May 2017 15:00      1
                               5516 04 May 2017 16:00      1
                               5517 04 May 2017 17:00      1
                               5518 04 May 2017 18:00      1
                               5519 04 May 2017 19:00      1
                               5520 04 May 2017 20:00      1
                               5521 04 May 2017 21:00      1
                               5522 04 May 2017 22:00      1
                               5523 04 May 2017 23:00      1
                               5524 05 May 2017 00:00      1
                               5525 05 May 2017 01:00      1
                               5526 05 May 2017 02:00      1
                               5527 05 May 2017 03:00      1
                               5528 05 May 2017 04:00      1
                               5529 05 May 2017 05:00      1
                               5530 05 May 2017 06:00      1
                               5531 05 May 2017 07:00      1
                               5532 05 May 2017 08:00      1
                               5533 05 May 2017 09:00      1
                               5534 05 May 2017 10:00      1
                               5535 05 May 2017 11:00      1

Specify the Begin and End Snapshot Ids
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Enter value for begin_snap: 5525
Begin Snapshot Id specified: 5525

Enter value for end_snap: 5535
End Snapshot Id specified: 5535

Specify the Report Name
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The default report file name is awrrpt_1_5525_5535.html. To use this name,
press to continue, otherwise enter an alternative.

Enter value for report_name: MTH_AWR_report.html

Using the report name MTH_AWR_report.html

.....省略......

2、通过修改$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrrpti.sql文件，将所需额5个参数设置好，该脚本及可被用作自动生成报表。

二、AWR的采样间隔及信息保留时间

1、默认的采样间隔和信息保留时间如下：

SYS@MTH> col SNAP_INTERVAL for a30;
SYS@MTH> col RETENTION for a30;
SYS@MTH> select * from dba_hist_wr_control;

DBID SNAP_INTERVAL RETENTION TOPNSQL
---------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------
3150883311 +00000 01:00:00.0 +00008 00:00:00.0 DEFAULT

2、修改采样间隔和信息保留时间

SYS@MTH> exec dbms_workload_repository.modify_snapshot_settings(interval=>30,retention=>15*24*60);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SYS@MTH> select * from dba_hist_wr_control;

DBID SNAP_INTERVAL RETENTION TOPNSQL
---------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------
3150883311 +00000 00:30:00.0 +00015 00:00:00.0 DEFAULT

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