ZT：ORA-01200

$ oerr ora 1200
01200, 00000, "actual file size of %s is smaller than correct size of %s blocks"
// *Cause:  The size of the file as returned by the operating system is smaller
//         than the size of the file as indicated in the file header and the
//         control file. Somehow the file has been truncated. Maybe it is the
//         result of a half completed copy.
// *Action: Restore a good copy of the data file and do recovery as needed.

解释：数据文件的实际大小与控制文件和该数据文件的头部所记录的大小不同而引起的。

方法：转储数据文件头部
SQL> startup mount
SQL> alter session set events 'immediate trace name FILE_HDRS level 10';

FILE HEADER:
        Software vsn=153092096=0x9200000, Compatibility Vsn=134217728=0x8000000
        Db ID=4004057640=0xeea91228, Db Name='DENVER'
        Activation ID=0=0x0
        Control Seq=1908=0x774, File size=51200=0xc800  -----可见此处的大小是51200, 而ORA-01200报告说实际大小是38400
        File Number=1, Blksiz=8192, File Type=3 DATA
Tablespace #0 - SYSTEM  rel_fn:1
.....
可以看出此时必须用备份来恢复，但是发现根本没有任何的备份。没办法，只有使用bbed工具来非常规恢复了。

BBED> modify /x 00960000 offset 44  -- 用find /x c8 curr 找出51200所在之处，因为38400的十六进制为9600，在根据倒位法则就是0096。
File: /u01/u01d/system01.dbf (1)
Block: 1                Offsets:   44 to  555           Dba:0x00400001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
00960000 00200000 01000300 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 a1014000 07000000 00000000
4bbaa02a 9aabd02a 0e3a0f00 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000400
7a061000 00000000 86a7dd2a 01005162 01000000 8d660000 1000ffbf 02000000
00000000 6c010000 54abd02a 6b010000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 06005359 5354454d 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 01000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0a000a00 9cefc52a
5c0a0d00 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 1, Block 1:
current = 0x1459, required = 0x1459
BBED> quit

尝试打开数据库：
SQL> alter database open;
SQL> col name for a50
SQL> select file#,status,bytes/1024/1024 mb,name from v$datafile;
     FILE# STATUS          MB NAME
---------- ------- ---------- --------------------------------------------------
         1 SYSTEM         300 /u01/u01d/system01.dbf   -- 控制文件里记录是300M，而且数据库已经成功打开
         2 ONLINE         100 /u01/u01d/undotbs01.dbf
         3 ONLINE          25 /u01/u01d/users01.dbf
         4 ONLINE          25 /u01/u01d/indx01.dbf
         5 ONLINE         100 /u01/u01d/perfstat.dbf
         6 ONLINE          10 /u01/u01d/timi01.dbf
6 rows selected.
SQL> shutdown immediate
SQL> startup

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/5359/viewspace-665855/