Configure DNS

1、安装
# rpm -ivh bind-9*.rpm
# rpm -ivh bind-libs-9*.rpm
# rpm -ivh bind-chroot-9*.rpm
# rpm -ivh bind-utils-9*.rpm

2、从RHEL 5.4开始，采用chroot机制保护DNS数据不被入侵和盗用；其工作目录位于：/var/named/chroot。

3、配置文件：/var/named/chroot/etc
      区域文件：/var/named/chroot/var/named

4、编辑/var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf文件

zone "cargoo.com." IN {
        type master;
        file "cargoo.com.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "75.168.192.in-addr.arpa." IN {
        type master;
        file "192.168.75.rev";
        allow-update { none; };
};

5、在/var/named/chroot/var/named目录下添加文件：cargoo.com.zone和192.168.75.rev
# cp -a named.zero cargoo.com.zone
# cp -a named.local 192.168.75.rev

6、编辑cargoo.com.zone
$TTL    86400
@               IN SOA  localhost.      root.localhost. (
                                        42              ; serial (d. adams)
                                        3H              ; refresh
                                        15M             ; retry
                                        1W              ; expiry
                                        1D )            ; minimum
        IN      NS      localhost.
rac1            IN      A       192.168.75.11
rac2            IN      A       192.168.75.12
rac1-vip        IN      A       192.168.75.101
rac2-vup        IN      A       192.168.75.102
rac1-priv       IN      A       10.10.10.11
rac2-priv       IN      A       10.10.10.12
rac-scan        In      A       192.168.75.16
rac-scan        In      A       192.168.75.17
rac-scan        IN      A       192.168.75.18

6、编辑192.168.75.rev
$TTL    86400
@       IN      SOA     cargoo.com. root.cargoo.com. (
                                      42         ; Serial
                                      28800      ; Refresh
                                      14400      ; Retry
                                      3600000    ; Expire
                                      86400 )    ; Minimum
#        IN      NS      localhost.
#1       IN      PTR     localhost.
75.168.192.in-addr.arpa.        IN      NS      cargoo.com
11      IN      PTR     rac1.cargoo.com.
12      IN      PTR     rac2.cargoo.com.
101     IN      PTR     rac1-vip.cargoo.com.
102     IN      PTR     rac2-vip.cargoo.com.
16      IN      PTR     rac-scan.cargoo.com.
17      IN      PTR     rac-scan.cargoo.com.
18      IN      PTR     rac-scan.cargoo.com.

7、/var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf全文
// Red Hat BIND Configuration Tool
//
// Default initial "Caching Only" name server configuration
//

options {
        directory "/var/named";
        dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
        statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
        /*
         * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
         * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source
         * directive below.  Previous versions of BIND always asked
         * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged
         * port by default.
         */
         // query-source address * port 53;
};

zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.root";
};

zone "localdomain." IN {
        type master;
        file "localdomain.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "localhost." IN {
        type master;
        file "localhost.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa." IN {
        type master;
        file "named.local";
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa." IN {
        type master;
        file "named.ip6.local";
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "255.in-addr.arpa." IN {
        type master;
        file "named.broadcast";
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "0.in-addr.arpa." IN {
        type master;
        file "named.zero";
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "cargoo.com." IN {
        type master;
        file "cargoo.com.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "75.168.192.in-addr.arpa." IN {
        type master;
        file "192.168.75.rev";
        allow-update { none; };
};


include "/etc/rndc.key";

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