今天在oracle linux上配置了一下X manager 和vnc,是第一次配置vnc,vnc配置要比X manager简单许多这里记录一下: ---- X manager 配置: 1.修改GDM的配置文件,/etc/X11/gdm/gdm.conf,将[xdmcp]中的enable选项设置为true
[table=95%,#f1f1f1][tr][td][xdmcp] # Distributions: Ship with this off. It is never a safe thing to leave # out on the net. Setting up /etc/hosts.allow and /etc/hosts.deny to only # allow local access is another alternative but not the safest. # Firewalling port 177 is the safest if you wish to have xdmcp on. # Read the manual for more notes on the security of XDMCP. Enable=true [/td][/tr][/table]用vi编辑gdm.conf 进入后键入/xdmcp查找字符串xdmcp "n"是搜索下一句,这样就能快速的定位到xdmcp项 2.修改/etc/X11/xdm/xdm-config文件,将DisplayManager.requestPort: 0注释掉 [table=95%,#f1f1f1][tr][td]
! SECURITY: do not listen for XDMCP or Chooser requests ! Comment out this line if you want to manage X terminals with xdm !DisplayManager.requestPort: 0 [/td][/tr][/table]3.修改/etc/X11/xdm/Xaccess文件 #* #any host can get a login window 去掉此行首位的# [table=95%,#f1f1f1][tr][td]# right hand sides can match. #
* #any host can get a login window
# # To hardwire a specific terminal to a specific host, you can [/td][/tr][/table]4. 如果有防火墙,请打开177的端口 ok!配置完后用X manager进入吧 ----VNC 配置 1.检查rpm包是否安装 [table=95%,#f1f1f1][tr][td][oracle@niuge ~]$ rpm -qa|grep vnc vnc-server-4.0-11.el4 vnc-4.0-11.el4 [/td][/tr][/table]只要有第一个vnc-server-4.0-11.el这个就足够,这是服务端运行程序。如未安装,请安装 2.安装好后运行 vncserver [table=95%,#f1f1f1][tr][td][test@niuge ~]$ vncserver
You will require a password to access your desktops.
Password: Verify: xauth: creating new authority file /home/test/.Xauthority
New 'niuge:3 (test)' desktop is niuge:3
Creating default startup script /home/test/.vnc/xstartup Starting applications specified in /home/test/.vnc/xstartup Log file is /home/test/.vnc/niuge:3.log [/td][/tr][/table]会提示你输入登录密码,同时会给你提示,记住这个":3" 这是你vnc客户端登录时候要用到的,我机器已经开启了2个,所以这个是:3 3.在windows机器上装好vnc客户端,装好后运行客户端,输入方式如下图所示
点击OK后提示输入你刚才设置的密码。点击后就会进入
ok!是不是觉得命令行方式不爽,别着急,修改一下配置就可以进入windows模式 4.刚才在开启vncserver时候有如下提示: [table=95%,#f1f1f1][tr][td]Creating default startup script /home/test/.vnc/xstartup Starting applications specified in /home/test/.vnc/xstartup Log file is /home/test/.vnc/niuge:3.log [/td][/tr][/table]我们来看看xstartup内容: [table=95%,#f1f1f1][tr][td]#!/bin/sh
# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop: # unset SESSION_MANAGER # exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc
[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup [ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources xsetroot -solid grey vncconfig -iconic & xterm -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" & twm & [/td][/tr][/table]ok!看说明很容易就知道如何正常进入desktop了 [table=95%,#f1f1f1][tr][td]# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop: unset SESSION_MANAGER exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc [/td][/tr][/table]修改后保存退出 先停止vncserver: [table=95%,#f1f1f1][tr][td][test@niuge ~]$ vncserver -kill :3 Killing Xvnc process ID 30475 [test@niuge ~]$ [/td][/tr][/table]重启vncserver [table=95%,#f1f1f1][tr][td][test@niuge ~]$ vncserver
New 'niuge:3 (test)' desktop is niuge:3
Starting applications specified in /home/test/.vnc/xstartup Log file is /home/test/.vnc/niuge:3.log