Installing MySQL on Linux6 Using the MySQL Yum Repository

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 06:15:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 06:15:56 发布

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文章标签：运维数据库操作系统

r操作系统：rhel6

1. 下载yum包

下载地址：
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/

2. 选择下载对应的平台的包

[root@root home]# sudo yum localinstall mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Local Package Process
Examining mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm: mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch
Marking mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm to be installed
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--&gt Running transaction check
---&gt Package mysql-community-release.noarch 0:el6-5 will be installed
--&gt Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=======================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-community-release noarch el6-5 /mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch 4.3 k

Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)

Total size: 4.3 k
Installed size: 4.3 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch 1/1
Verifying : mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch 1/1

Installed:
mysql-community-release.noarch 0:el6-5

Complete!

3. 检查Mysql yum repository 是否添加成功

[root@root home]# yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
mysql-connectors-community MySQL Connectors Community 13
mysql-tools-community MySQL Tools Community 21
mysql56-community MySQL 5.6 Community Server 146

4. 安装命令

[root@root home]# sudo yum install mysql-community-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--&gt Running transaction check
---&gt Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.24-3.el6 will be installed
--&gt Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.6.24-3.el6 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.24-3.el6.x86_64
--&gt Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) = 5.6.24-3.el6 for package: mysql-community-server-5.6.24-3.el6.x86_64
--&gt Running transaction check
---&gt Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.24-3.el6 will be installed
--&gt Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) = 5.6.24-3.el6 for package: mysql-community-client-5.6.24-3.el6.x86_64
---&gt Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.24-3.el6 will be installed
--&gt Running transaction check
---&gt Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.24-3.el6 will be installed
--&gt Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=======================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-community-server x86_64 5.6.24-3.el6 mysql56-community 53 M
Installing for dependencies:
mysql-community-client x86_64 5.6.24-3.el6 mysql56-community 18 M
mysql-community-common x86_64 5.6.24-3.el6 mysql56-community 307 k
mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.6.24-3.el6 mysql56-community 1.9 M

Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================
Install 4 Package(s)

Total download size: 73 M
Installed size: 328 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/4): mysql-community-client-5.6.24-3.el6.x86_64.rpm | 18 MB 03:00
(2/4): mysql-community-common-5.6.24-3.el6.x86_64.rpm | 307 kB 00:02
(3/4): mysql-community-libs-5.6.24-3.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.9 MB 00:21
(4/4): mysql-community-server-5.6.24-3.el6.x86_64.rpm | 53 MB 08:53
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 101 kB/s | 73 MB 12:18
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
Userid : MySQL Release Engineering
Package: mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch (@/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch)
From : file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : mysql-community-common-5.6.24-3.el6.x86_64 1/4
Installing : mysql-community-libs-5.6.24-3.el6.x86_64 2/4
Installing : mysql-community-client-5.6.24-3.el6.x86_64 3/4
Installing : mysql-community-server-5.6.24-3.el6.x86_64 4/4
Verifying : mysql-community-server-5.6.24-3.el6.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : mysql-community-libs-5.6.24-3.el6.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : mysql-community-common-5.6.24-3.el6.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : mysql-community-client-5.6.24-3.el6.x86_64 4/4

Installed:
mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.24-3.el6

Dependency Installed:
mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.24-3.el6 mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.24-3.el6
mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.24-3.el6

Complete!

5. 启动和停止mysql服务

第一次启动
[root@root home]# sudo service mysqld start
?????? MySQL ???????? 2015-04-10 18:56:46 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2015-04-10 18:56:46 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.24) starting as process 27394 ...
2015-04-10 18:56:46 27394 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2015-04-10 18:56:46 27394 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2015-04-10 18:56:46 27394 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2015-04-10 18:56:46 27394 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2015-04-10 18:56:46 27394 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2015-04-10 18:56:46 27394 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2015-04-10 18:56:46 27394 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2015-04-10 18:56:46 27394 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2015-04-10 18:56:46 27394 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2015-04-10 18:56:46 27394 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2015-04-10 18:56:46 27394 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2015-04-10 18:56:46 27394 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2015-04-10 18:56:46 27394 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2015-04-10 18:56:46 27394 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2015-04-10 18:56:47 27394 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2015-04-10 18:56:47 27394 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
2015-04-10 18:56:47 27394 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2015-04-10 18:56:47 27394 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2015-04-10 18:56:47 27394 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2015-04-10 18:56:47 27394 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2015-04-10 18:56:47 27394 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
2015-04-10 18:56:47 27394 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2015-04-10 18:56:47 27394 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2015-04-10 18:56:47 27394 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2015-04-10 18:56:47 27394 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.24 started; log sequence number 0
2015-04-10 18:56:49 27394 [Note] Binlog end
2015-04-10 18:56:49 27394 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2015-04-10 18:56:49 27394 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2015-04-10 18:56:50 27394 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977

2015-04-10 18:56:50 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2015-04-10 18:56:50 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.24) starting as process 27417 ...
2015-04-10 18:56:50 27417 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2015-04-10 18:56:50 27417 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2015-04-10 18:56:50 27417 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2015-04-10 18:56:50 27417 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2015-04-10 18:56:50 27417 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2015-04-10 18:56:50 27417 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2015-04-10 18:56:50 27417 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2015-04-10 18:56:50 27417 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2015-04-10 18:56:50 27417 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2015-04-10 18:56:50 27417 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2015-04-10 18:56:50 27417 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2015-04-10 18:56:50 27417 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2015-04-10 18:56:50 27417 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.24 started; log sequence number 1625977
2015-04-10 18:56:51 27417 [Note] Binlog end
2015-04-10 18:56:51 27417 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2015-04-10 18:56:51 27417 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2015-04-10 18:56:52 27417 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h root password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at

http://www.mysql.com

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

Note: new default config file not created.
Please make sure your config file is current

WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server

[?·?¨]

???????? mysqld?? [?·?¨]

[root@root home]# sudo service mysqld start
正在启动 mysqld：[确定]
[root@root home]# sudo service mysqld status
mysqld (pid 16573) 正在运行
[root@root home]# sudo service mysqld stop
停止 mysqld: [确定]

6. 进入mysql
[root@root home]# su - mysql
-bash-4.1$ mysql
mysql: Unknown OS character set 'GB18030'.
mysql: Switching to the default character set 'latin1'.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.6.24 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

查看数据库
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.02 sec)

创建test数据库
mysql> create database test;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

使用创建的test数据库
mysql> use test;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

创建表test
mysql> create table test (id int,name varchar(20));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)

mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| test |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye
-bash-4.1$ exit
logout

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