sybase数据库扩设备
1 背景
近几个月发生两次因为某个专业网管问题，在短时间内涌现大量告警，因此造成tacfm库空间迅速占满的
故障。
sp_helpdb tacfm
name db_size owner dbid created status
---- ------- ----- ----------- ------- ------
tacfm 5120.0 MB tacfm 6 Nov 15, 2005 select into/bulkcopy/pllsort, trunc log on chkpt, allow nulls by default
device_fragments size usage created free kbytes
---------------- ---- ----- ------- -----------
data2 4096.0 MB data only Nov 15 2005 4:31PM 503896
log2 1024.0 MB log only Nov 15 2005 4:31PM not applicable
-
log only free kbytes = 1044408
device segment
------ -------
data2 default
data2 system
log2 logsegment
由此可见tacfm一共使用了data2设备上的4G空间。
sp_helpdevice
device_name physical_name description status cntrltype device_number low high
data1 /dev/vg00/rlvdata1 special, dsync off, physical disk, 10240.00 MB 2 0 3 50331648 55574527
data2 /dev/vg00/rlvdata2 special, dsync off, physical disk, 10240.00 MB 2 0 4 67108864 72351743
data3 /dev/vg00/rlvdata3 special, dsync off, physical disk, 5000.00 MB 2 0 7 117440512 120000511
log1 /dev/vg00/rlvlog1 special, dsync off, physical disk, 3072.00 MB 2 0 5 83886080 85458943
log2 /dev/vg00/rlvlog2 special, dsync off, physical disk, 3072.00 MB 2 0 6 100663296 102236159
master /dev/vg00/rlvmaster special, dsync on, default disk, physical disk, 144.00 MB 3 0 0 0 73727
sysprocsdev /dev/vg00/rlvtemproc special, dsync on, physical disk, 300.00 MB 16386 0 1 16777216 16930815
tapedump1 /dev/rmt/0m disk, dump device 16 2 0 0 20000
tapedump2 /dev/rct/0 tape, 625 MB, dump device 16 3 0 0 20000
tempdb /dev/vg00/rlvtempdb special, dsync on, physical disk, 5000.00 MB 16386 0 2 33554432 36114431
sp_helpdevice data2 该设备空间大小为10G.
device_name physical_name description status cntrltype device_number low high
----------- ------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
data2 /dev/vg00/rlvdata2 special, dsync off, physical disk, 10240.00 MB
-------------------------------------------------------------------
select distinct su.dbid
from master..sysusages su,master..sysdevices sd
where su.vstart between sd.low and sd.high
and sd.name='data2'
看哪些数据库使用了data2 设备。
-------------------------------------------------------------------
sp_helpdb tacpm
name db_size owner dbid created status
---- ------- ----- ----------- ------- ------
tacpm 7168.0 MB tacpm 8 May 08, 2006 select into/bulkcopy/pllsort, trunc log on chkpt, allow nulls by default
device_fragments size usage created free kbytes
---------------- ---- ----- ------- -----------
data2 4096.0 MB data only May 8 2006 4:16PM 0
log2 1024.0 MB log only May 8 2006 4:16PM not applicable
data2 2048.0 MB data only Nov 28 2006 11:39AM 0
tacpm使用了6G data2设备空间。因此只能考虑新增数据库设备
沿用上述方法，可以看到 tacfm tacpm各使用了
log2 /dev/vg00/rlvlog2 special, dsync off, physical disk, 3072.00 MB
中的1024MB，还有剩余1024M，可以分配给新增设备后的tacfm使用的日志空间。
2 vgdisplay -v vg00
--- Volume groups ---
VG Name /dev/vg00
VG Write Access read/write
VG Status available
Max LV 255
Cur LV 18
Open LV 18
Max PV 16
Cur PV 2
Act PV 2
Max PE per PV 4384
VGDA 4
PE Size (Mbytes) 16
Total PE 8748
Alloc PE 7618
Free PE 1130
Total PVG 0
Total Spare PVs 0
Total Spare PVs in use 0
--- Logical volumes ---
LV Name /dev/vg00/lvol1
LV Status available/syncd
LV Size (Mbytes) 304
Current LE 19
Allocated PE 38
Used PV 2
LV Name /dev/vg00/lvol2
LV Status available/syncd
LV Size (Mbytes) 4096
Current LE 256
Allocated PE 512
Used PV 2
LV Name /dev/vg00/lvol3
LV Status available/syncd
LV Size (Mbytes) 208
Current LE 13
Allocated PE 26
Used PV 2
LV Name /dev/vg00/lvol4
LV Status available/syncd
LV Size (Mbytes) 208
Current LE 13
Allocated PE 26
Used PV 2
LV Name /dev/vg00/lvol5
LV Status available/syncd
LV Size (Mbytes) 32
Current LE 2
Allocated PE 4
Used PV 2
LV Name /dev/vg00/lvol6
LV Status available/syncd
LV Size (Mbytes) 2672
Current LE 167
Allocated PE 334
Used PV 2
LV Name /dev/vg00/lvol7
LV Status available/syncd
LV Size (Mbytes) 2208
Current LE 138
Allocated PE 276
Used PV 2
LV Name /dev/vg00/lvol8
LV Status available/syncd
LV Size (Mbytes) 4608
Current LE 288
Allocated PE 576
Used PV 2
LV Name /dev/vg00/lvsybase
LV Status available/syncd
LV Size (Mbytes) 10240
Current LE 640
Allocated PE 1280
Used PV 2
LV Name /dev/vg00/lvmaster
LV Status available/syncd
LV Size (Mbytes) 160
Current LE 10
Allocated PE 20
Used PV 2
LV Name /dev/vg00/lvtemproc
LV Status available/syncd
LV Size (Mbytes) 304
Current LE 19
Allocated PE 38
Used PV 2
LV Name /dev/vg00/lvtempdb
LV Status available/syncd
LV Size (Mbytes) 5120
Current LE 320
Allocated PE 640
Used PV 2
LV Name /dev/vg00/lvdata1
LV Status available/syncd
LV Size (Mbytes) 10240
Current LE 640
Allocated PE 1280
Used PV 2
LV Name /dev/vg00/lvdata2
LV Status available/syncd
LV Size (Mbytes) 10240
Current LE 640
Allocated PE 1280
Used PV 2
LV Name /dev/vg00/lvlog1
LV Status available/syncd
LV Size (Mbytes) 3072
Current LE 192
Allocated PE 384
Used PV 2
LV Name /dev/vg00/lvlog2
LV Status available/syncd
LV Size (Mbytes) 3072
Current LE 192
Allocated PE 384
Used PV 2
LV Name /dev/vg00/nsmfs
LV Status available/syncd
LV Size (Mbytes) 3200
Current LE 200
Allocated PE 200
Used PV 1
LV Name /dev/vg00/lvdata3
LV Status available/syncd
LV Size (Mbytes) 5120
Current LE 320
Allocated PE 320
Used PV 1
--- Physical volumes ---
PV Name /dev/dsk/c2t0d0
PV Status available
Total PE 4374
Free PE 305
Autoswitch On
PV Name /dev/dsk/c2t1d0
PV Status available
Total PE 4374
Free PE 825
Autoswitch On
空闲的PE是1130个 大小为1130×16=18080MB
如果扩充tacfm的空间为4096MB的话，应该使用256个PE。 亦即新建一个LV /dev/vg00/lvdata4，大小为4096MB,用来分配给tacfm。
3 创建LV
# lvcreate -l 256 -n lvdata4 vg00
4 增加数据库设备
在sa下
disk init name="data4",physname="/dev/vg00/rlvdata4",vdevno=8,size=2097152
将tacfm扩展到data4设备上
alter database tacfm on data4=4096
扩展tacfm的日志空间
alter database tacfm log on log2=1024
5 执行
# lvcreate -l 256 -n lvdata4 vg00
Logical volume "/dev/vg00/lvdata4" has been successfully created with
character device "/dev/vg00/rlvdata4".
Logical volume "/dev/vg00/lvdata4" has been successfully extended.
Volume Group configuration for /dev/vg00 has been saved in /etc/lvmconf/vg00.conf
# chown sybase rlvdata4 -------------这里要写绝对路径
# chgrp sybase rlvdata4 -------------这里要写绝对路径
su - sybase
$isql -Usa -P12txwgc -Sntalarm
1> disk init name="data4",physname="/dev/vg00/rlvdata4",vdevno=13,size=2097152
2> go
1> alter database tacfm on data4=4096
2> go
Extending database by 524288 pages (4096.0 megabytes) on disk data4
1> alter database tacfm log on log2=1024
2> go
Extending database by 131072 pages (1024.0 megabytes) on disk log2
Warning: Using ALTER DATABASE to extend the log segment will cause user
thresholds on the log segment within 128 pages of the last chance threshold to
be disabled.
1> sp_helpdb tacfm
2> go
name db_size owner dbid
created
status
------------------------ ------------- ------------------------ ------
--------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tacfm 10240.0 MB tacfm 6
Nov 15, 2005
select into/bulkcopy/pllsort, trunc log on chkpt, allow nulls by defaul
t
(1 row affected)
device_fragments size usage
created free kbytes
------------------------------ ------------- --------------------
------------------- ----------------
data2 4096.0 MB data only
Nov 15 2005 4:31PM 1285944
log2 1024.0 MB log only
Nov 15 2005 4:31PM not applicable
data4 4096.0 MB data only
Sep 18 2007 10:33AM 4177920
log2 1024.0 MB log only
Sep 18 2007 10:38AM not applicable
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
log only free kbytes = 2088928
数据库要扩容，正好有个牛人扩过，把他的记录发了过来。我就照葫芦画瓢咯。居然成功了，在这里感谢qiangxg
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