elasticsearch集群搭建手册（伪集群搭建）

 

安装部署

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创建程序目录

1. 安装目录

1. mkdir /usr/local/elasticsearch

2. mkdir /usr/local/elasticsearch/6.4.3

3. mkdir /usr/local/elasticsearch/6.4.3/01 #第一个节点

4. mkdir /usr/local/elasticsearch/6.4.3/02 #第二个节点

5. mkdir /usr/local/elasticsearch/6.4.3/03 #第三个节点

1. 数据目录

1. mkdir /data

2. mkdir /data/elasticsearch

3. mkdir /data/elasticsearch/01

4. mkdir /data/elasticsearch/01/data

5. mkdir /data/elasticsearch/01/logs

6. mkdir /data/elasticsearch/02

7. mkdir /data/elasticsearch/02/data

8. mkdir /data/elasticsearch/02/logs

9. mkdir /data/elasticsearch/03

10. mkdir /data/elasticsearch/03/data

11. mkdir /data/elasticsearch/03/logs

1. 下载程序

3.1 下载Elasticsearch 6.4.3 tar

curl -L -O https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.4.3.tar.gz

3.2 解压文件

1. tar -xvf elasticsearch-6.4.3.tar.gz

2. cd elasticsearch-6.4.3/

3. cp -rf * /usr/local/elasticsearch/6.4.3/01/

4. cp -rf * /usr/local/elasticsearch/6.4.3/02/

5. cp -rf * /usr/local/elasticsearch/6.4.3/03/

修改配置文件

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1. 01节点 vi /usr/local/elasticsearch/6.4.3/01/config/elasticsearch.yml

1. # ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------

2. #这个填写集群名称，集群中每个节点的名称必须一致，es节点是通过名称才来确定是否是同一个集群的

3. cluster.name: es-test

4. # ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------

5. #配置当前节点的名称，该名称在集群中唯一，不可重复

6. node.name: node01

7. # ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------

8. path.data: /data/elasticsearch/01/data

9. path.logs: /data/elasticsearch/01/logs

10. # ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------

11. #用于程序启动时建设内存是否足够存放heap size，测试版可以设成false

12. bootstrap.memory_lock: true

13. # ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------

14. #绑定IP地址

15. network.host: 0.0.0.0

16. #默认端口9200， 注：9300为es节点间TCP通讯使用，配置是请勿占用

17. http.port: 9201

18. # --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------

19. #集群最小主节点数，为了防止脑裂，主节点数必须为奇数个，正式版建议采用 “总节点数/2 + 1”

20. discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1

1. 02节点 $ vi /usr/local/elasticsearch/6.4.3/02/config/elasticsearch.yml

1. # ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------

2. #这个填写集群名称，集群中每个节点的名称必须一致，es节点是通过名称才来确定是否是同一个集群的

3. cluster.name: es-test

4. # ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------

5. #配置当前节点的名称，该名称在集群中唯一，不可重复

6. node.name: node02

7. # ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------

8. path.data: /data/elasticsearch/02/data

9. path.logs: /data/elasticsearch/02/logs

10. # ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------

11. #用于程序启动时建设内存是否足够存放heap size，测试版可以设成false

12. bootstrap.memory_lock: true

13. # ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------

14. #绑定IP地址

15. network.host: 0.0.0.0

16. #默认端口9200， 注：9300为es节点间TCP通讯使用，配置是请勿占用

17. http.port: 9202

18. # --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------

19. #集群最小主节点数，为了防止脑裂，正式版建议采用 “总节点数/2 + 1”

20. discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1

1. 03节点 $ vi /usr/local/elasticsearch/6.4.3/03/config/elasticsearch.yml

1. # ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------

2. #这个填写集群名称，集群中每个节点的名称必须一致，es节点是通过名称才来确定是否是同一个集群的

3. cluster.name: es-test

4. # ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------

5. #配置当前节点的名称，该名称在集群中唯一，不可重复

6. node.name: node03

7. # ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------

8. path.data: /data/elasticsearch/03/data

9. path.logs: /data/elasticsearch/03/logs

10. # ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------

11. #用于程序启动时建设内存是否足够存放heap size，测试版可以设成flase

12. bootstrap.memory_lock: true

13. # ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------

14. #绑定IP地址

15. network.host: 0.0.0.0

16. #默认端口9200， 注：9300为es节点间TCP通讯使用，配置是请勿占用

17. http.port: 9203

18. # --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------

19. #集群最小主节点数，为了防止脑裂，正式版建议采用 “总节点数/2 + 1”

20. discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1

部署隔离完善

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1. 创建运行账户

1. groupadd elastic

2. useradd -g elastic elasticsearch

1. 修改目录权限

1. chown -R elasticsearch:elastic /data/elasticsearch

2. chown -R /usr/local/elasticsearch/6.4.3

1. 添加supervisor守护 $ vi /etc/supervisor/conf.d/elasticsearch.conf

1. [program:elasticsearch01]

2. command=/usr/local/elasticsearch/6.4.3/01/bin/elasticsearch

3. autostart=true

4. autorestart=true

5. startsecs=3

6. user=elasticsearch

7. redirect_stderr=true

8. stdout_logfile=/var/logs/supervisor/elasticsearch01.log

9. stdout_logfile_maxbytes=10MB

10. stdout_logfile_backups=10

11. [program:elasticsearch02]

12. command=/usr/local/elasticsearch/6.4.3/02/bin/elasticsearch

13. autostart=true

14. autorestart=true

15. startsecs=3

16. user=elasticsearch

17. redirect_stderr=true

18. stdout_logfile=/var/logs/supervisor/elasticsearch02.log

19. stdout_logfile_maxbytes=10MB

20. stdout_logfile_backups=10

21. [program:elasticsearch03]

22. command=/usr/local/elasticsearch/6.4.3/03/bin/elasticsearch

23. autostart=true

24. autorestart=true

25. startsecs=3

26. user=elasticsearch

27. redirect_stderr=true

28. stdout_logfile=/var/logs/supervisor/elasticsearch03.log

29. stdout_logfile_maxbytes=10MB

30. stdout_logfile_backups=10

 

ERROR: [3] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
解决办法：
编辑 /etc/security/limits.conf，追加以下内容；
* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 65536

 

[2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
解决办法：
编辑 /etc/sysctl.conf，追加以下内容：
vm.max_map_count=655360
保存后，执行：

sysctl -p

[3]: max number of threads [2048] for user [tongtech] is too low, increase to at least [4096]
错误原因：启动检查未通过
    elasticsearch用户的最大线程数太低
解决办法：
vim /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf
将2048改为4096或更大

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/4008390/blog/2872979