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自动存储管理(Automatic Storage Management,ASM)是Oracle10g Release1中引入的新特性,其实现了I/O在可用磁盘之间的自动平衡。在Oracle11g Release2中,ASM已从数据库中移除,并提供ACFS(ASM集群文件系统)。
ASM磁盘组可以用于保存所有Oracle文件,包括集群软件文件、SPFILE、控制文件、在线重做日志以及所有的数据文件。还可以将ASM磁盘组用作快速恢复区(flash recovery area),用于保存所有RMAN备份、闪回日志及归档日志。ASM动态卷管理器(ASM Dynamic Volume Manager,ADVM)还可以利用ASM磁盘组创建卷,以支持通用的文件系统及ASM集群文件系统(ACFS)。
下面的表说明 新特性对应的compatible.*属性最小值
说明:compatible.asm属性表示可挂载该磁盘组的ASM软件的最低版本。compatible.rdbms属性将保证只有兼容性参数被设置为至少等于compatible.rdbms的数据库才能访问该磁盘组。当集群中存在旧版RDBMS且需要使用ASM时,应谨慎设置。compatible.advm应被置为11.2以允许在磁盘组中创建卷。
下图为当AU_SIZE=1Mb时,当compatible.rdbms相关设置ASM支持的最大值
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- Oracle ASM Storage Limits
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- Oracle ASM provides near unlimited capacity for future growth, but does have some storage limits. For example, Oracle ASM has the following limits on the number of disk groups, disks, and files:
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- ?63 disk groups in a storage system
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- ?10,000 Oracle ASM disks in a storage system
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- ?1 million files for each disk group
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- Without any Oracle Exadata Storage, Oracle ASM has these storage limits:
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- ?2 terabytes (TB) maximum storage for each Oracle ASM disk
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- ?20 petabytes (PB) maximum for the storage system
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- With all Oracle Exadata Storage, Oracle ASM has these storage limits:
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- ?4 PB maximum storage for each Oracle ASM disk
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- ?40 exabytes (EB) maximum for the storage system
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- The maximum size limit of a disk group equals the maximum disk size multiplied by the maximum number of disks in a disk group (10,000).
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The maximum number of disks across all disk groups is 10,000. The 10,000 disks can be in one disk group or distributed across a maximum of 63 disk groups. This is a limitation on the number of Oracle ASM disks, not necessarily the number of spindles. A storage array could group multiple spindles into a LUN that is used as a single Oracle ASM disk. However Oracle ASM is currently limited to 2 TB in a single disk unless using Oracle Exadata storage.
File size limits are dependent on the value of the disk group compatibility attributes. Oracle ASM supports file sizes greater than 128 TB in any redundancy mode when the
COMPATIBLE.RDBMS
disk group attribute is set greater than10.1
.
如上所述:一个ASM实例最多可以有63个磁盘组,最多支持10000块2TB大小的磁盘,每个磁盘组最多支持1百万个文件,不考虑Oracle Exadata,ASM可支持20PB的存储空间。
其他相关信息,后续继续。
2015年8月31日,文盲筱烨
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