一、概括
其实这个问题确切来说由于自己的疏忽所造成，之前做过RAC到单机的恢复实验，生产环境并无涉足，当时测试环境为Redhat5.4+Oracle11g+RAC，存储方式为ASM；生产环境为hpux+Oracle10g+RAC,存储方式为裸设备；就目前来看，跟数据文件的存储方式有关。
二、 Hpux中，recover完成，执行’alter database open resetlogs’时报以下错误
| SQL> alter database open resetlogs; alter database open resetlogs * ERROR at line 1: ORA-19502: write error on file "/dev/vgdb/rredo2_2a_256m", blockno 105473 (blocksize=1024) ORA-27072: File I/O error HPUX-ia64 Error: 2: No such file or directory Additional information: 4 Additional information: 105473 Additional information: 433152 |
查看alert日志
| ORA-1589 signalled during: alter database open... Wed Oct 29 08:15:21 2014 alter database open resetlogs Wed Oct 29 08:15:21 2014 Errors in file /oracle/admin/pmssd/udump/pmssd1_ora_11597.trc: ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 1 of thread 1 ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/dev/vgdb/rredo1_1b_256m' ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status HPUX-ia64 Error: 2: No such file or directory Additional information: 3 ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/dev/vgdb/rredo1_1ax`_256m' ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status HPUX-ia64 Error: 2: No such file or directory Additional information: 3 Wed Oct 29 08:15:21 2014 |
查看视图v$logfile
根下目录dev为设置目录，我们需要修改redo日志目录，以完成数据库open操作，语句如下：
| SQL> alter database rename file '/dev/vgdb/rredo1_1a_256m' to '/oracle/oradata/pmssd/redo01.log'; |
我并没有按照以上语句操作，而是重新创建了控制文件，这个问题是自己犯二了。修改完redo日志目录后就可以把数据库open了。
下面是我在linux ASM模式下的操作（’alter database open resetlogs’)。如以下日志，数据库自动重建了redo日志，并指定到了相应目录
| Wed Oct 29 09:27:19 2014 alter database open resetlogs RESETLOGS after incomplete recovery UNTIL CHANGE 783268 Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/racdb/racdb1/trace/racdb1_ora_3900.trc: ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 1 of thread 1 ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '+DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_1.257.859438553' ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_1.257.859438553 ORA-15001: diskgroup "DATA" does not exist or is not mounted ORA-15077: could not locate ASM instance serving a required diskgroup ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Synchronization Service ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '+DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_1.273.859438547' ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_1.273.859438547 ORA-15001: diskgroup "DATA" does not exist or is not mounted ORA-15077: could not locate ASM instance serving a required diskgroup ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Synchronization Service Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/racdb/racdb1/trace/racdb1_ora_3900.trc: ……………………………………………………………. WARNING: ASM communication error: op 16 state 0x40 (15077) ERROR: slave communication error with ASM WARNING: Cannot delete Oracle managed file +DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_4.275.859442003 WARNING: ASM communication error: op 16 state 0x40 (15077) ERROR: slave communication error with ASM WARNING: Cannot delete Oracle managed file +DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_4.271.859442011 Wed Oct 29 09:28:15 2014 Clearing online redo logfile 4 complete Resetting resetlogs activation ID 857045326 (0x3315794e) Online log /oracle/oradata/racdb/RACDB/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_b50jmr0p_.log: Thread 1 Group 1 was previously cleared Online log /oracle/backup/archive_racdb/RACDB/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_b50jmsl4_.log: Thread 1 Group 1 was previously cleared Online log /oracle/oradata/racdb/RACDB/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_b50jn5rw_.log: Thread 1 Group 2 was previously cleared Online log /oracle/backup/archive_racdb/RACDB/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_b50jn6jm_.log: Thread 1 Group 2 was previously cleared Online log /oracle/oradata/racdb/RACDB/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_b50jnkqn_.log: Thread 2 Group 3 was previously cleared Online log /oracle/backup/archive_racdb/RACDB/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_b50jnltx_.log: Thread 2 Group 3 was previously cleared Online log /oracle/oradata/racdb/RACDB/onlinelog/o1_mf_4_b50jnz10_.log: Thread 2 Group 4 was previously cleared Online log /oracle/backup/archive_racdb/RACDB/onlinelog/o1_mf_4_b50jo0jb_.log: Thread 2 Group 4 was previously cleared Wed Oct 29 09:28:16 2014 Setting recovery target incarnation to 2 Wed Oct 29 09:28:17 2014 Assigning activation ID 859863386 (0x3340795a) LGWR: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES Wed Oct 29 09:28:17 2014 ARC0 started with pid=20, OS id=3924 ARC0: Archival started LGWR: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1 Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 0: /oracle/oradata/racdb/RACDB/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_b50jmr0p_.log Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 1: /oracle/backup/archive_racdb/RACDB/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_b50jmsl4_.log Successful open of redo thread 1 ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES Wed Oct 29 09:28:17 2014 ARC1 started with pid=21, OS id=3926 MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set Wed Oct 29 09:28:17 2014 SMON: enabling cache recovery Wed Oct 29 09:28:17 2014 ARC2 started with pid=22, OS id=3928 Wed Oct 29 09:28:17 2014 ARC3 started with pid=23, OS id=3930 ARC1: Archival started ARC2: Archival started ARC1: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH ARC1: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH ARC2: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH ARC3: Archival started ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE Redo thread 2 internally disabled at seq 1 (CKPT) ARC0: Archiving disabled thread 2 sequence 1 Archived Log entry 27 added for thread 2 sequence 1 ID 0x0 dest 1: [3900] Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2. Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:4182896 end:4184866 diff:1970 (19 seconds) Dictionary check beginning File #7 is offline, but is part of an online tablespace. data file 7: '+DATA/racdb/datafile/test2.260.859451699' File #9 is offline, but is part of an online tablespace. data file 9: '+DATA/racdb/datafile/test4.258.859451727' Wed Oct 29 09:28:24 2014 Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/racdb/racdb1/trace/racdb1_dbw0_3814.trc: ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 201 - see DBWR trace file ORA-01110: data file 201: '+DATA/racdb/tempfile/temp.286.859438605' ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA/racdb/tempfile/temp.286.859438605 ORA-15001: diskgroup "DATA" does not exist or is not mounted ORA-15077: could not locate ASM instance serving a required diskgroup ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Synchronization Service Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/racdb/racdb1/trace/racdb1_dbw0_3814.trc: ORA-01186: file 201 failed verification tests ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 201 - see DBWR trace file ORA-01110: data file 201: '+DATA/racdb/tempfile/temp.286.859438605' File 201 not verified due to error ORA-01157 Dictionary check complete Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption.. Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed SMON: enabling tx recovery Re-creating tempfile +DATA/racdb/tempfile/temp.286.859438605 as /oracle/oradata/racdb/RACDB/datafile/o1_mf_temp_b50jor8m_.tmp Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK Wed Oct 29 09:28:27 2014 No Resource Manager plan active replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found) Starting background process QMNC Wed Oct 29 09:28:31 2014 QMNC started with pid=24, OS id=3937 LOGSTDBY: Validating controlfile with logical metadata LOGSTDBY: Validation complete Wed Oct 29 09:28:42 2014 db_recovery_file_dest_size of 5727 MB is 13.97% used. This is a user-specified limit on the amount of space that will be used by this database for recovery-related files, and does not reflect the amount of space available in the underlying filesystem or ASM diskgroup. Wed Oct 29 09:28:45 2014 Starting background process CJQ0 Wed Oct 29 09:28:45 2014 CJQ0 started with pid=27, OS id=3957 Wed Oct 29 09:28:46 2014 Completed: alter database open resetlogs |
在执行’alter database open resetlogs’之前，修改redo日志目录,open时redo日志就会在指定的目录生成。
| alter database rename file '+DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_1.273.859438547' to '/oracle/oradata/racdb/redo1_a.log'; alter database rename file '+DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_1.257.859438553' to '/oracle/oradata/racdb/redo1_b.log'; alter database rename file '+DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_2.256.859438561' to '/oracle/oradata/racdb/redo2_a.log'; alter database rename file '+DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_2.291.859438567' to '/oracle/oradata/racdb/redo2_b.log'; alter database rename file '+DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_3.277.859441989' to '/oracle/oradata/racdb/redo3_a.log'; alter database rename file '+DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_3.276.859441997' to '/oracle/oradata/racdb/redo3_b.log'; alter database rename file '+DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_4.275.859442003' to '/oracle/oradata/racdb/redo4_a.log'; |
查看alert日志
| lter database open resetlogs RESETLOGS after incomplete recovery UNTIL CHANGE 783268 Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/racdb/racdb1/trace/racdb1_ora_3683.trc: ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 1 of thread 1 ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/oracle/oradata/racdb/redo1_b.log' ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory Additional information: 3 ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/oracle/oradata/racdb/redo1_a.log' ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory Additional information: 3 Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/racdb/racdb1/trace/racdb1_ora_3683.trc: ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 2 of thread 1 ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: '/oracle/oradata/racdb/redo2_b.log' ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory …………………………….. Additional information: 3 ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: '/oracle/oradata/racdb/redo2_a.log' ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory Additional information: 3 Clearing online redo logfile 2 /oracle/oradata/racdb/redo2_a.log Clearing online log 2 of thread 1 sequence number 30 Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/racdb/racdb1/trace/racdb1_ora_3683.trc: ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 2 of thread 1 ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: '/oracle/oradata/racdb/redo2_b.log' ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory Additional information: 3 ……………………………….. Clearing online redo logfile 4 complete Resetting resetlogs activation ID 857045326 (0x3315794e) Online log /oracle/oradata/racdb/redo1_a.log: Thread 1 Group 1 was previously cleared Online log /oracle/oradata/racdb/redo1_b.log: Thread 1 Group 1 was previously cleared Online log /oracle/oradata/racdb/redo2_a.log: Thread 1 Group 2 was previously cleared Online log /oracle/oradata/racdb/redo2_b.log: Thread 1 Group 2 was previously cleared Online log /oracle/oradata/racdb/redo3_a.log: Thread 2 Group 3 was previously cleared Online log /oracle/oradata/racdb/redo3_b.log: Thread 2 Group 3 was previously cleared Online log /oracle/oradata/racdb/redo4_a.log: Thread 2 Group 4 was previously cleared Online log /oracle/oradata/racdb/redo4_b.log: Thread 2 Group 4 was previously cleared Wed Oct 29 09:18:08 2014 Setting recovery target incarnation to 2 Wed Oct 29 09:18:09 2014 Assigning activation ID 859838345 (0x33401789) LGWR: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES Wed Oct 29 09:18:09 2014 ARC0 started with pid=20, OS id=3730 ARC0: Archival started LGWR: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1 Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 0: /oracle/oradata/racdb/redo1_a.log Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 1: /oracle/oradata/racdb/redo1_b.log Successful open of redo thread 1 Wed Oct 29 09:18:10 2014 ARC1 started with pid=21, OS id=3732 MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set Wed Oct 29 09:18:10 2014 SMON: enabling cache recovery Wed Oct 29 09:18:10 2014 ARC2 started with pid=22, OS id=3734 Wed Oct 29 09:18:10 2014 ARC3 started with pid=23, OS id=3736 ARC1: Archival started ARC2: Archival started ARC3: Archival started ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE ARC0: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH ARC0: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH ARC2: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH Redo thread 2 internally disabled at seq 1 (CKPT) ARC0: Archiving disabled thread 2 sequence 1 Archived Log entry 27 added for thread 2 sequence 1 ID 0x0 dest 1: Wed Oct 29 09:18:22 2014 [3683] Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2. Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:3581386 end:3583566 diff:2180 (21 seconds) Dictionary check beginning File #7 is offline, but is part of an online tablespace. data file 7: '+DATA/racdb/datafile/test2.260.859451699' File #9 is offline, but is part of an online tablespace. data file 9: '+DATA/racdb/datafile/test4.258.859451727' Wed Oct 29 09:18:23 2014 Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/racdb/racdb1/trace/racdb1_dbw0_3455.trc: ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 201 - see DBWR trace file ORA-01110: data file 201: '+DATA/racdb/tempfile/temp.286.859438605' ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA/racdb/tempfile/temp.286.859438605 ORA-15001: diskgroup "DATA" does not exist or is not mounted ORA-15077: could not locate ASM instance serving a required diskgroup ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Synchronization Service Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/racdb/racdb1/trace/racdb1_dbw0_3455.trc: ORA-01186: file 201 failed verification tests ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 201 - see DBWR trace file ORA-01110: data file 201: '+DATA/racdb/tempfile/temp.286.859438605' File 201 not verified due to error ORA-01157 Dictionary check complete Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption.. Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed Wed Oct 29 09:18:23 2014 SMON: enabling tx recovery Re-creating tempfile +DATA/racdb/tempfile/temp.286.859438605 as /oracle/oradata/racdb/RACDB/datafile/o1_mf_temp_b50j2zdh_.tmp Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK No Resource Manager plan active replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found) Starting background process QMNC Wed Oct 29 09:18:32 2014 QMNC started with pid=24, OS id=3743 Wed Oct 29 09:18:33 2014 LOGSTDBY: Validating controlfile with logical metadata LOGSTDBY: Validation complete Wed Oct 29 09:18:45 2014 Starting background process CJQ0 Wed Oct 29 09:18:45 2014 CJQ0 started with pid=27, OS id=3763 Wed Oct 29 09:18:45 2014 Completed: alter database open resetlogs |
三、总结
由上可知，当Oracle数据库在恢复时（也就是执行’alter database open resetlogs’时），如果之前Oracle数据库的存储方式为ASM模式，打开数据库时数据库会自动在相应目录创建redo日志，当之前Oracle数据库的存储方式为裸设备、文件模式，打开数据库时数据库会查找原裸设备或者目录，并创建原有目录结构，无法创建时则报错。如需更改，需手动设置。 可见ASM自动管理是很有好处的，当然， 作为技术人员，我们可以更严谨一些（自动的东西有时也不靠谱），在执行open之前，修改redo日志目录。在做hpux之前，我已反复查看操作命令及相关文档，总会百密一疏，当然，由于之前恢复的是ASM模式下并无此问题，再者应变、应急处理能力还有待提高。
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/29487349/viewspace-1313910/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/29487349/viewspace-1313910/
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