java生成GUID与UUID

两种方式生成guid 与uuid

 

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Random;

public class RandomGUID extends Object {
//	protected final org.apache.commons.logging.Log logger = org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory
//			.getLog(getClass());

	public String valueBeforeMD5 = "";
	public String valueAfterMD5 = "";
	private static Random myRand;
	private static SecureRandom mySecureRand;

	private static String s_id;
	private static final int PAD_BELOW = 0x10;
	private static final int TWO_BYTES = 0xFF;

	/*
	 * Static block to take care of one time secureRandom seed. It takes a few
	 * seconds to initialize SecureRandom. You might want to consider removing
	 * this static block or replacing it with a "time since first loaded" seed
	 * to reduce this time. This block will run only once per JVM instance.
	 */

	static {
		mySecureRand = new SecureRandom();
		long secureInitializer = mySecureRand.nextLong();
		myRand = new Random(secureInitializer);
		try {
			s_id = InetAddress.getLocalHost().toString();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	/*
	 * Default constructor. With no specification of security option, this
	 * constructor defaults to lower security, high performance.
	 */
	public RandomGUID() {
		getRandomGUID(false);
	}

	/*
	 * Constructor with security option. Setting secure true enables each random
	 * number generated to be cryptographically strong. Secure false defaults to
	 * the standard Random function seeded with a single cryptographically
	 * strong random number.
	 */
	public RandomGUID(boolean secure) {
		getRandomGUID(secure);
	}

	/*
	 * Method to generate the random GUID
	 */
	private void getRandomGUID(boolean secure) {
		MessageDigest md5 = null;
		StringBuffer sbValueBeforeMD5 = new StringBuffer(128);

		try {
			md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
//			logger.error("Error: " + e);
			System.out.println(e);
		}

		try {
			long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
			long rand = 0;

			if (secure) {
				rand = mySecureRand.nextLong();
			} else {
				rand = myRand.nextLong();
			}
			sbValueBeforeMD5.append(s_id);
			sbValueBeforeMD5.append(":");
			sbValueBeforeMD5.append(Long.toString(time));
			sbValueBeforeMD5.append(":");
			sbValueBeforeMD5.append(Long.toString(rand));

			valueBeforeMD5 = sbValueBeforeMD5.toString();
			md5.update(valueBeforeMD5.getBytes());

			byte[] array = md5.digest();
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32);
			for (int j = 0; j < array.length; ++j) {
				int b = array[j] & TWO_BYTES;
				if (b < PAD_BELOW)
					sb.append('0');
				sb.append(Integer.toHexString(b));
			}

			valueAfterMD5 = sb.toString();

		} catch (Exception e) {
//			logger.error("Error:" + e);
			System.out.println(e);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Convert to the standard format for GUID (Useful for SQL Server
	 * UniqueIdentifiers, etc.) Example: C2FEEEAC-CFCD-11D1-8B05-00600806D9B6
	 */
	public String toString() {
		String raw = valueAfterMD5.toUpperCase();
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(64);
		sb.append(raw.substring(0, 8));
		sb.append("-");
		sb.append(raw.substring(8, 12));
		sb.append("-");
		sb.append(raw.substring(12, 16));
		sb.append("-");
		sb.append(raw.substring(16, 20));
		sb.append("-");
		sb.append(raw.substring(20));

		return sb.toString();
	}

	// Demonstraton and self test of class
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			RandomGUID myGUID = new RandomGUID();
			System.out.println("Seeding String=" + myGUID.valueBeforeMD5);
			System.out.println("rawGUID=" + myGUID.valueAfterMD5);
			System.out.println("RandomGUID=" + myGUID.toString());
		}
	}

}

 

同样

UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
System.out.println("{"+uuid.toString()+"}");

UUID是指在一台机器上生成的数字，它保证对在同一时空中的所有机器都是唯一的。通常平台会提供生成UUID的API。UUID按照开放软件基金会(OSF)制定的标准计算，用到了以太网卡地址、纳秒级时间、芯片ID码和许多可能的数字。由以下几部分的组合：当前日期和时间(UUID的第一个部分与时间有关，如果你在生成一个UUID之后，过几秒又生成一个UUID，则第一个部分不同，其余相同)，时钟序列，全局唯一的IEEE机器识别号（如果有网卡，从网卡获得，没有网卡以其他方式获得），UUID的唯一缺陷在于生成的结果串会比较长。关于UUID这个标准使用最普遍的是微软的GUID(Globals Unique Identifiers)。

转自http://blog.csdn.net/xiajing12345/article/details/358976