数组和Json的相互转换

JSON是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。 JSON采用完全独立于语言的文本格式。网络通信时用到json和数据间的转换。为了更好的理解json的用法，这里分别对类和json转换、数组和json的转换编写 理解，并且尝试获取天气预报的数据。

自定义一个person类：

public class Person {
    String name;
    int age;
    boolean sex;
    public void fly() {
        System.out.println("I can't fly~~");
    }

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Button btn1;
    private Button btn2;
    private Button btn3;
    private Button btn4;
    private TextView tv1;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bnt1);
        btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bnt2);
        btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bnt3);
        btn4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bnt4);
        tv1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv1);

        btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
//          类转化为JSON
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Person p = new Person();
                p.age = 20;
                p.name = "张三";
                p.sex = false;
                Gson gson = new Gson();
                String str = gson.toJson(p);
                tv1.setText(str);

            }
        });
        btn2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
//          数组转化为JSON
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub


                Person p1 = new Person();
                p1.age = 20;
                p1.name = "张三";
                p1.sex = false;

                Person p2 = new Person();
                p2.age = 20;
                p2.name = "李四";
                p2.sex = false;

                Person p3 = new Person();
                p3.age = 20;
                p3.name = "王五";
                p3.sex = false;

                Person[] p = {p1, p2, p3};
                Gson gson = new Gson();
                String str = gson.toJson(p);
                tv1.setText(str);

            }
        });
        btn3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
//          JSON转化为类    
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                String str = tv1.getText().toString();
                Gson gson = new Gson();
                Person p = gson.fromJson(str, Person.class);
                tv1.setText("名字："+p.name);

            }
        });
        btn4.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
        //json转换为数组
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                String str = tv1.getText().toString();
                tv1.setText(" ");
                Gson gson = new Gson();
                List<Person> list = gson.fromJson(str, new TypeToken<List<Person>>(){}.getType());
                for(Person p : list){
                tv1.append("名字："+p.name);
                }
            }
        });

    }
    public void DoGET(View v){
    //请求网络中的数据

        final Handler handle = new Handler(){
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                String data =  msg.obj.toString();
                tv1.setText(data);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "来了吗？", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        };
//      进行网络的请求和访问，需要在  线程中进行
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                StringBuffer strbuff = new StringBuffer();
                //定义字符串缓冲区
                String buf = null;

                BufferedReader buff = null;
                String str = "http://weather.123.duba.net/static/weather_info/101010100.html";
                try {
                    URL url = new URL(str);
                    //URL可以理解为指向互联网的指针，存放了真实的网络地址   
                    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    //建立了与网络的连接
                    conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);
                    conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); //POST GET要大写！！！
                    conn.setDoInput(true);//以后就可以使用conn.getInputStream().read();设置是否向conn输出。  
                    int code = conn.getResponseCode();//获取url状态响应返回码
                    if (code == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {//连接成功

                        InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();//获得内容的输入流
                        buff = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));//把已经获得的内容输入流存放在输入存储器中，再进一步放入读取缓冲区中
                        while((buf = buff.readLine()) != null){//如果读取的某一行文本不为空的，则把读取的数据放入缓存中
                        strbuff.append(buf);
                        }
                    }else{
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }


                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally{
                    if (buff != null) {
                        try {
                            buff.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }                   
                }
                Message msg = new Message();
                String data = strbuff.toString();
                //Message msg = Message.obtain();
                msg.obj = data;
                handle.sendMessage(msg);    
            }
        });
        t.start();

    }

效果图如下：