将ip地址压缩到一个无符号整形中

#include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>

/*
 *	@brief 求N的指数
 *  @param matter in 底数
 *  @param exponent in 指数
 */
int pow(const int matter, const int exponent);

/*
 *	@brief 字符串转整形
 *  @param strVal in 字符串
 *  @param val out 返回值
 */
void str_to_int(const char* strVal, int& val);

/*
 *	@brief 将ip地址压缩到整形中
 *  @param strIP in 地址
 *  @param IP out 压缩后的IP值
 */
void str_to_ip(const char* strIP, unsigned int& IP);

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	const char* strIP = "192.168.1.1";

	unsigned int ip = 0;
	str_to_ip(strIP, ip);

	std::cout << ip << std::endl;
	return 0;
}

int pow(int matter, int exponent)
{
	int tmp = 1;
	for(int i = 0; i < exponent; ++i)
	{
		tmp *= matter;
	}
	return tmp;
}

void str_to_int(const char* strVal, int& val)
{
	//求长度
	const char *p = strVal;
	int size = 0; //字符串长度
	while(*p != '\0')
	{
		assert(*p >= '0' && *p <= '9'); //ip地址非法
		*p++;
		size++;
	}

	int sum = 0;
	for(int i = size - 1; i >= 0; --i)
	{

		sum += (strVal[i] - '0') * pow(10, size - i - 1);
	}

	val = sum;
}

void str_to_ip(const char* strIP, unsigned int& IP)
{
	char  buf[4][4];
	int nIP[4];

	int nCount = 0;
	int j = 0;
	unsigned int result = 0;
	while(*strIP != '\0')
	{
		if(*strIP == '.')
		{
			buf[nCount][j] = '\0';
			str_to_int(buf[nCount], nIP[nCount]); 
			result = ((result << 8) | (nIP[nCount] & 0xff)); //讲IP放到一个int型中
			*strIP++;
			nCount++;
			assert(nCount <= 3);
			j = 0;
		}

		buf[nCount][j++] = *strIP++;
	}


	buf[nCount][j] = '\0';
	str_to_int(buf[nCount], nIP[nCount]); 
	result = ((result << 8) | (nIP[nCount] & 0xff)); //讲IP放到一个int型中;
}