hana体系结构（二）

上一篇了解了hana组件名称，但是每个组件具体用于什么，只是用了几句话描述。
下面我们来看看hana database 各个组件是怎么协调工作的

Server Architecture of Multiple-Container Systems

Only the system database runs the name server. The name server contains landscape information about the system as a whole, including which tenant databases exist. It also provides indexserver functionality for the system database. Unlike the name server in a single-container system, the name server of the system database in a multiple-container system does not own topology information, that is, information about the location of tables and table partitions in databases. Database-related topology information is stored in the relevant tenant database catalog

只有 system databas e 运行 name server，name server 包含了整个系统的蓝图。包括承租数据库的信息，并且提供了index server 功能。与和单个组件系统不同的是，多组件系统的name server不具备数据库的拓扑信息（例如表，分区表的地址信息），这些存在于承租数据库的资料库。 类似sqlserver的系统数据库

Tenant databases require only an own index server. Servers that do not persist data, such as the compile server and the preprocessor server, run on the system database and serve all databases. The XS server runs embedded in the (master) index server of the tenant database by default, although it can be added as a separate service if necessary. 

承租数据库 具备自己的index server，和 compile serve， preprocessor serve一样的情况，服务不会保持数据。承租数据库运行于系统数据库之上。xs server 默认嵌入在承租数据库上，如果有必要，也可以分离服务。 这类似sqlserver的用户数据库

The SAP Web Dispatcher, which runs as a separate database service on the system database, is used to route incoming HTTP requests from clients to the correct XS server based on virtual host names. This is part of network configuration.
调度器的作用类似oracle的监听。协议是http协议。

看下图就明白了：

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